High-speed elevators function under two limitations: (1) the maximum magnitude of vertical acceleration that a typical human body can experience without discomfort is about 1.2 m/s², and (2) the typical maximum speed attainable is about 8.8 m/s You board an elevator on a skyscraper's ground floor and are transported 190 m above the ground level in three steps acceleration of magnitude 1.2 m/s from rest to 8.8 m/s. followed by constant upward velocity of 8.8 m/s. then deceleration of magnitude 1.2 m/s² from 8.8 m/s to rest

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Elevator Dynamics and Human Comfort

High-speed elevators function under two limitations: 
1. The maximum magnitude of vertical acceleration that a typical human body can experience without discomfort is about \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).
2. The typical maximum speed attainable is about \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \).

When you board an elevator on a skyscraper's ground floor, the elevator moves 190 m above the ground level in three steps:
- Acceleration of magnitude \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) from rest to \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \).
- A constant upward velocity of \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \).
- Deceleration of magnitude \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) from \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \) to rest.

#### Part A

**Task:** Determine the elapsed time for each of these 3 stages.

*Express your answers using two significant figures separated by commas.*

- Input for acceleration time, constant speed time, and deceleration time (in seconds):
  \[
  t_{\text{acc}}, \ t_{\text{constant}}, \ t_{\text{dec}}
  \]

#### Part B

**Task:** Determine the change in the magnitude of the normal force, expressed as a percentage of your normal weight during each stage.

*Express your answers using two significant figures separated by commas.*

- Input for percentage change of normal force during acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration:
  \[
  \frac{\Delta F_{N,\text{acc}}}{F_N}, \ \frac{\Delta F_{N,\text{constant}}}{F_N}, \ \frac{\Delta F_{N,\text{dec}}}{F_N}
  \]

### Part C

*Complete previous part(s) to proceed.*
Transcribed Image Text:### Elevator Dynamics and Human Comfort High-speed elevators function under two limitations: 1. The maximum magnitude of vertical acceleration that a typical human body can experience without discomfort is about \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 2. The typical maximum speed attainable is about \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \). When you board an elevator on a skyscraper's ground floor, the elevator moves 190 m above the ground level in three steps: - Acceleration of magnitude \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) from rest to \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \). - A constant upward velocity of \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \). - Deceleration of magnitude \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) from \( 8.8 \, \text{m/s} \) to rest. #### Part A **Task:** Determine the elapsed time for each of these 3 stages. *Express your answers using two significant figures separated by commas.* - Input for acceleration time, constant speed time, and deceleration time (in seconds): \[ t_{\text{acc}}, \ t_{\text{constant}}, \ t_{\text{dec}} \] #### Part B **Task:** Determine the change in the magnitude of the normal force, expressed as a percentage of your normal weight during each stage. *Express your answers using two significant figures separated by commas.* - Input for percentage change of normal force during acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration: \[ \frac{\Delta F_{N,\text{acc}}}{F_N}, \ \frac{\Delta F_{N,\text{constant}}}{F_N}, \ \frac{\Delta F_{N,\text{dec}}}{F_N} \] ### Part C *Complete previous part(s) to proceed.*
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