= high-low method to determine the variable element

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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The following information is available regarding the total manufacturing overhead of Bursa Mfg. Co. for a recent four-month period.

| Month    | Machine-Hours | Manufacturing Overhead |
|----------|---------------|------------------------|
| January  | 5,000         | $300,000               |
| February | 3,200         | 224,000                |
| March    | 4,000         | 263,000                |
| April    | 2,600         | 190,000                |

**Instructions:**

**a-1.** Use the high-low method to determine the variable element of manufacturing overhead costs per machine-hour. *(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)*

**a-2.** Use the high-low method to determine the fixed element of monthly overhead cost. *(Round "Manufacturing overhead cost" to 2 decimal places.)*

**b.** Bursa expects machine-hours in May to equal 5,300. Use the cost relationships determined in part a to forecast May's manufacturing overhead costs. *(Round "Manufacturing overhead cost" to 2 decimal places.)*

**c.** Suppose Bursa had used the cost relationships determined in part a to estimate the total manufacturing overhead expected for the months of February and March. By what amounts would Bursa have over- or underestimated these costs? *(Round "Manufacturing overhead cost" to 2 decimal places.)*

|                        |                              |
|------------------------|------------------------------|
| **a-1.**               | Manufacturing overhead cost per machine hour  |
| **a-2.**               | Fixed element of monthly overhead cost        |
| **b.**                 | Estimated manufacturing overhead cost         |
| **c.**                 | Amount                                        |
| February               |                                              |
| March                  |                                              |

**Note:** The task involves applying the high-low method to distinguish variable and fixed costs from mixed costs, often used in managerial accounting for budgeting and forecasting.
Transcribed Image Text:The following information is available regarding the total manufacturing overhead of Bursa Mfg. Co. for a recent four-month period. | Month | Machine-Hours | Manufacturing Overhead | |----------|---------------|------------------------| | January | 5,000 | $300,000 | | February | 3,200 | 224,000 | | March | 4,000 | 263,000 | | April | 2,600 | 190,000 | **Instructions:** **a-1.** Use the high-low method to determine the variable element of manufacturing overhead costs per machine-hour. *(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)* **a-2.** Use the high-low method to determine the fixed element of monthly overhead cost. *(Round "Manufacturing overhead cost" to 2 decimal places.)* **b.** Bursa expects machine-hours in May to equal 5,300. Use the cost relationships determined in part a to forecast May's manufacturing overhead costs. *(Round "Manufacturing overhead cost" to 2 decimal places.)* **c.** Suppose Bursa had used the cost relationships determined in part a to estimate the total manufacturing overhead expected for the months of February and March. By what amounts would Bursa have over- or underestimated these costs? *(Round "Manufacturing overhead cost" to 2 decimal places.)* | | | |------------------------|------------------------------| | **a-1.** | Manufacturing overhead cost per machine hour | | **a-2.** | Fixed element of monthly overhead cost | | **b.** | Estimated manufacturing overhead cost | | **c.** | Amount | | February | | | March | | **Note:** The task involves applying the high-low method to distinguish variable and fixed costs from mixed costs, often used in managerial accounting for budgeting and forecasting.
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