Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss $ 1,710,000 1,239,745 470,255 570,000 $ (99,745) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold В300 $ 400,700 $ 120,500 T500 $ 162,600 $ 42,900 Total $ 563,300 163,400 513,045 $ 1,239,745 The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $104,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Manufacturing Overhead Setups (setup hours) $ 206,145 145,600 В300 90,300 Activity T500 62,400 74 290 Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 1 1 Total 152,700 364 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,500 NA NA ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 513,045 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
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Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter12: Differential Analysis And Product Pricing
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.16E: Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that...
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Problem 7-16 (Algo) Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, LO7-3, LO7-4,
LO7-5]
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement
for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated
Income Statement
$ 1,710,000
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating loss
1,239,745
470,255
570,000
$ (99,745)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
B300
$ 400,700
$ 120,500
T500
$ 162,600
$ 42,900
Total
$ 563,300
163,400
513,045
$ 1,239,745
The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team
concluded that $52,000 and $104,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (machine-hours)
Setups (setup hours)
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 206,145
145,600
B300
90,300
Activity
T500
Total
62,400
152,700
Product-sustaining (number of products)
100,800
74
1
290
1
364
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,500
NA
ΝΑ
ΝΑ
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$ 513,045
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 7-16 (Algo) Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins [LO7-1, LO7-3, LO7-4, LO7-5] Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement $ 1,710,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss 1,239,745 470,255 570,000 $ (99,745) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold B300 $ 400,700 $ 120,500 T500 $ 162,600 $ 42,900 Total $ 563,300 163,400 513,045 $ 1,239,745 The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $104,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Manufacturing Overhead $ 206,145 145,600 B300 90,300 Activity T500 Total 62,400 152,700 Product-sustaining (number of products) 100,800 74 1 290 1 364 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,500 NA ΝΑ ΝΑ Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 513,045 Required: 1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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