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HHHH H-C-C-C-C-H T HHHH These two are chain length isomers. optical isomers. structural isomers. enantiomers. cis-trans isomers. H HIS || H-C-H - H-C-C-C-H | | HHH

HHHH H-C-C-C-C-H T HHHH These two are chain length isomers. optical isomers. structural isomers. enantiomers. cis-trans isomers. H HIS || H-C-H - H-C-C-C-H | | HHH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Explanation of the Image **Molecular Diagrams:** The image displays two structural formulas of hydrocarbons. 1. **First Molecule (left):** - This molecule is composed of three carbon atoms arranged in a straight line, each bonded with hydrogen atoms. - Chemical formula: C₃H₈ (propane). 2. **Second Molecule (right):** - This molecule is also composed of three carbon atoms, but they are arranged in a branched format. - Chemical formula: C₃H₈ (isopropane). **Question:** "These two are" **Answer Choices:** - ○ chain length isomers. - ○ optical isomers. - ○ structural isomers. - ○ enantiomers. - ○ cis-trans isomers. **Detailed Explanation of Graph Analysis:** The diagrams show two structural isomers of the same molecular formula, C₃H₈. The first structure is a straight-chain alkane, while the second structure is a branched alkane. This demonstrates the concept of structural isomerism, where molecules have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. Structural isomers often have different chemical and physical properties, such as boiling point and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:### Explanation of the Image **Molecular Diagrams:** The image displays two structural formulas of hydrocarbons. 1. **First Molecule (left):** - This molecule is composed of three carbon atoms arranged in a straight line, each bonded with hydrogen atoms. - Chemical formula: C₃H₈ (propane). 2. **Second Molecule (right):** - This molecule is also composed of three carbon atoms, but they are arranged in a branched format. - Chemical formula: C₃H₈ (isopropane). **Question:** "These two are" **Answer Choices:** - ○ chain length isomers. - ○ optical isomers. - ○ structural isomers. - ○ enantiomers. - ○ cis-trans isomers. **Detailed Explanation of Graph Analysis:** The diagrams show two structural isomers of the same molecular formula, C₃H₈. The first structure is a straight-chain alkane, while the second structure is a branched alkane. This demonstrates the concept of structural isomerism, where molecules have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. Structural isomers often have different chemical and physical properties, such as boiling point and reactivity.
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Two compounds those have same molecular formula but different structural or spatial orientation are called as isomers of each

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