hetp In circle F with MZEFG = 78 and EF = 4 units, find the length of arc EG. Round to the nearest hundredth. F E G

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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### Problem Statement:
In circle F with \( m \angle EFG = 78^\circ \) and \( EF = 4 \) units, find the length of arc EG. Round to the nearest hundredth.

### Diagram Description:
The image contains a circle with center \( F \). Points \( E \) and \( G \) lie on the circumference of the circle, and line segment \( EF \) is a radius of the circle. The central angle \( \angle EFG \) measures \( 78^\circ \).

### Steps to Solve:
1. **Find the Radius (r):**
   Given:
   \[
   EF = 4 \text{ units}
   \]
   Since \( EF \) is the radius of the circle, \( r = 4 \) units.

2. **Calculate the Arc Length:**
   The formula for the length of an arc (\( L \)) is:
   \[
   L = r \theta
   \]
   where \( \theta \) is the central angle in radians.

   Convert the angle from degrees to radians:
   \[
   \theta = 78^\circ \times \left( \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} \right) = \frac{78 \pi}{180} = \frac{13 \pi}{30} \text{ radians}
   \]

   Substitute \( r \) and \( \theta \) into the arc length formula:
   \[
   L = 4 \times \frac{13 \pi}{30}
   \]
   Simplify:
   \[
   L = \frac{52 \pi}{30} = \frac{26 \pi}{15}
   \]

3. **Convert to Decimal:**
   \[
   L \approx \frac{26 \times 3.14159}{15} \approx 5.44 \text{ units}
   \]

Thus, the length of arc \( EG \) is approximately \( 5.44 \) units when rounded to the nearest hundredth.

### Answer:
\[ \boxed{5.44} \]

Feel free to use the provided steps and the diagram to enhance your understanding and solve similar problems involving circles and arc lengths.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: In circle F with \( m \angle EFG = 78^\circ \) and \( EF = 4 \) units, find the length of arc EG. Round to the nearest hundredth. ### Diagram Description: The image contains a circle with center \( F \). Points \( E \) and \( G \) lie on the circumference of the circle, and line segment \( EF \) is a radius of the circle. The central angle \( \angle EFG \) measures \( 78^\circ \). ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Find the Radius (r):** Given: \[ EF = 4 \text{ units} \] Since \( EF \) is the radius of the circle, \( r = 4 \) units. 2. **Calculate the Arc Length:** The formula for the length of an arc (\( L \)) is: \[ L = r \theta \] where \( \theta \) is the central angle in radians. Convert the angle from degrees to radians: \[ \theta = 78^\circ \times \left( \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} \right) = \frac{78 \pi}{180} = \frac{13 \pi}{30} \text{ radians} \] Substitute \( r \) and \( \theta \) into the arc length formula: \[ L = 4 \times \frac{13 \pi}{30} \] Simplify: \[ L = \frac{52 \pi}{30} = \frac{26 \pi}{15} \] 3. **Convert to Decimal:** \[ L \approx \frac{26 \times 3.14159}{15} \approx 5.44 \text{ units} \] Thus, the length of arc \( EG \) is approximately \( 5.44 \) units when rounded to the nearest hundredth. ### Answer: \[ \boxed{5.44} \] Feel free to use the provided steps and the diagram to enhance your understanding and solve similar problems involving circles and arc lengths.
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