here R₁ is the return on security i, RM is the return on index M (a broad market index) and e, is a zero- an white noise random variable not correlated with anything. sume that the single factor specification above correctly describes the return generating processes of securities. Furthermore, you have the following descriptive statistics for returns of well-diversified rtfolios X, Y, and index M. Portfolio X Expected return 14% Bi 1.2
here R₁ is the return on security i, RM is the return on index M (a broad market index) and e, is a zero- an white noise random variable not correlated with anything. sume that the single factor specification above correctly describes the return generating processes of securities. Furthermore, you have the following descriptive statistics for returns of well-diversified rtfolios X, Y, and index M. Portfolio X Expected return 14% Bi 1.2
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
Question

Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following single factor specification: R₁ = a¡ + ßi, Rµ + €i.
Where R; is the return on security i, RM is the return on index M (a broad market index) and e, is a zero-
mean white noise random variable not correlated with anything.
Assume that the single factor specification above correctly describes the return generating processes of
all securities. Furthermore, you have the following descriptive statistics for returns of well-diversified
Portfolios X, Y, and index M.
Portfolio X
Portfolio Y
Index M
Risk-Free
Expected return
14%
17%
??
??
B₁
1.2
1.6
1
0
a. Assume that the corresponding single factor APT correctly prices Portfolios X and Y. In other
words, the expected returns of Portfolios X and Y shown above - 14% and 17% respectively -
are equal to their APT-predicted expected returns. Calculate the expected return of Index M and
risk-free rate.
b. Another well-diversified portfolio Z has a beta, ßz, of 0.8 while its expected return is 10%. Form a
portfolio consisting of Portfolios and Z (excluding Index M and risk-free asset) that
"
generates an arbitrage profit. Scale all weights by the investment in Z - either 1 for buying Z or -
1 for short-selling Z. Show your workings.
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