Here is a graph of the pressure of boron trifluoride (BF,) in a reaction vessel during a certain chemical reaction. Use this graph to answer the questions in tl table below. 3.00 - 2.447 2.00+ atm 1.50- 1.00 - 0.50 - 50 100 150 200 250 300 seconds created Is BF, being created or destroyed by the chemical O destroyed reaction? O neither created nor destroyed If BF3 is being created or destroyed, what is the rate at which it is being created or destroyed 60 seconds after the reaction starts? atms 0.33
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![## Is BF₃ being created or destroyed by the chemical reaction?
- created
- **destroyed**
- neither created nor destroyed
## If BF₃ is being created or destroyed, what is the rate at which it is being created or destroyed 60 seconds after the reaction starts?
Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
- **0.33 \(\frac{\text{atms}}{\text{s}}\)**
## If BF₃ is being created or destroyed, what is the average rate at which it is being created or destroyed during the first 60 seconds of the reaction?
Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
- **ANSWER BOX**
In the image, there are also navigation and tool icons. An icon box on the right shows different views including x10 magnification and options to change the display of the items. Additionally, there are icons indicating actions such as "undo," "reset," and "help."](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F688553c1-a29d-4d73-a765-adb59e2cd2b6%2F59da6c2a-07b6-401d-9d45-b162a425b7a9%2Fvqp7f6t_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![### Study of Boron Trifluoride (\( \text{BF}_3 \)) in a Chemical Reaction
#### Graph Analysis
The graph illustrates the pressure of boron trifluoride (\( \text{BF}_3 \)) within a reaction vessel over time during a specific chemical reaction. The x-axis represents time in seconds, while the y-axis represents pressure in atmospheres (atm).
- **Initial Pressure**: 2.447 atm
- **Time**: 0 to 300 seconds
**Detailed Analysis of the Graph:**
1. **Initial Decrease:** The graph shows a steep decline in pressure from 2.447 atm at the start (0 seconds) to just under 1 atm by around 60 seconds.
2. **Further Decline:** From 60 to approximately 150 seconds, the pressure continues to decrease but at a slower rate, nearing 0.5 atm.
3. **Asymptotic Behavior:** From 150 to 300 seconds, the pressure continues to decline, approaching close to 0 atm but never quite reaching it.
#### Questions and Answers
1. **Is \( \text{BF}_3 \) being created or destroyed by the chemical reaction?**
- **Answer:** Destroyed (as indicated by the graph showing a consistent decrease in pressure over time).
2. **If \( \text{BF}_3 \) is being created or destroyed, what is the rate at which it is being created or destroyed 60 seconds after the reaction starts?**
- **Answer:**
\( \displaystyle 0.33 \ \text{atm/s} \)
By examining the graph and the questions, it is clear that \( \text{BF}_3 \) is being consumed or destroyed in this reaction, with a quantified rate of destruction provided for the specific time frame.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F688553c1-a29d-4d73-a765-adb59e2cd2b6%2F59da6c2a-07b6-401d-9d45-b162a425b7a9%2F55qcenc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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