Here are two ways of investing $50,000 for 25 years. Lump-Sum Deposit Rate $50,000 4% compounded annually Periodic Deposit $2000 at the end of each year a. Rate 4% compounded annually Use this information and the formulas A = P(1 + r) and A = and b. below. ... Time 25 years Time 25 years P[(1+r)²-1] r to complete parts a. After 25 years, how much more will you have from the lump-sum investment than from the annuity? You will have approximately $ more from the lump-sum investment than from the annuity. (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
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**Investment Analysis: Comparing Lump-Sum and Periodic Deposits**

This lesson explores two methods of investing $50,000 over a period of 25 years, both with an annual compounding interest rate of 4%. The options are outlined in the table below:

| Investment Type   | Amount                 | Rate                    | Time      |
|-------------------|------------------------|-------------------------|-----------|
| Lump-Sum Deposit  | $50,000                | 4% compounded annually  | 25 years  |
| Periodic Deposit  | $2,000 at the end of each year | 4% compounded annually  | 25 years  |

### Formulas to Know

1. **Lump-Sum Formula:**
   \[
   A = P(1 + r)^t
   \]
   where \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
   
2. **Periodic Deposit (Annuity) Formula:**
   \[
   A = \frac{P[(1 + r)^t - 1]}{r}
   \]
   where \( A \) is the future value of the annuity and \( P \) is the periodic payment.

### Problem to Solve

**a. Comparing Future Values:**
After 25 years, calculate how much more the lump-sum investment yields compared to the annuity.

- **Lump-Sum Approach:** Deposit $50,000 once, compounded for 25 years.
- **Periodic Deposit Approach (Annuity):** Deposit $2,000 annually, compounded each year.

**Question: How much more will the lump-sum investment yield compared to the annuity?**

Fill in the blank with the approximate dollar difference, rounded to the nearest dollar.

**Additional Notes:**

The graph and table provide visual and numerical insights into how different investment strategies can impact the total returns over a 25-year period, emphasizing the time value of money and the power of compound interest.
Transcribed Image Text:**Investment Analysis: Comparing Lump-Sum and Periodic Deposits** This lesson explores two methods of investing $50,000 over a period of 25 years, both with an annual compounding interest rate of 4%. The options are outlined in the table below: | Investment Type | Amount | Rate | Time | |-------------------|------------------------|-------------------------|-----------| | Lump-Sum Deposit | $50,000 | 4% compounded annually | 25 years | | Periodic Deposit | $2,000 at the end of each year | 4% compounded annually | 25 years | ### Formulas to Know 1. **Lump-Sum Formula:** \[ A = P(1 + r)^t \] where \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. 2. **Periodic Deposit (Annuity) Formula:** \[ A = \frac{P[(1 + r)^t - 1]}{r} \] where \( A \) is the future value of the annuity and \( P \) is the periodic payment. ### Problem to Solve **a. Comparing Future Values:** After 25 years, calculate how much more the lump-sum investment yields compared to the annuity. - **Lump-Sum Approach:** Deposit $50,000 once, compounded for 25 years. - **Periodic Deposit Approach (Annuity):** Deposit $2,000 annually, compounded each year. **Question: How much more will the lump-sum investment yield compared to the annuity?** Fill in the blank with the approximate dollar difference, rounded to the nearest dollar. **Additional Notes:** The graph and table provide visual and numerical insights into how different investment strategies can impact the total returns over a 25-year period, emphasizing the time value of money and the power of compound interest.
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