Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
Help me solve the problem which answer is right?
![A group of students are trying to determine whether a base is an Arrhenius base or a Bronsted-Lowry base.
Student
1
Does the base react with an acid to produce water
and a salt?
2
Does the base neutralize an acid?
3
What is the pOH of the base?
4
Does the base accept a proton from the acid?
Which student's question would be the MOST useful to determine this? (AKS 5g)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F47a4e6d8-47df-48da-946c-a0704d114f3a%2F0ec31291-2348-4d77-880f-eb7d484356af%2Fh1qdqik_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![A. Student 1, because if the base reacts with an acid and produces water and a salt it is a Bronsted-Lowry base.
B. Student 4, because a Bronsted-Lowry base always accepts a proton from an acid to form a conjugate acid.
c. Student 3, because the pOH can be used to calculate the pH of the base.
D. Student 2, because only Bronsted-Lowry bases will neutralize acids.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F47a4e6d8-47df-48da-946c-a0704d114f3a%2F0ec31291-2348-4d77-880f-eb7d484356af%2Fjqgzem_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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