Helium gas is maintained at a partial pressure in alveolar gas of PHe,alv= 10 mmHg. Blood flow through the lungs is 5 L/min, the permeability surface area of the alveolar blood-gas barrier is PHe,M S= 100 L.Lil:L.
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- A Pa02/FI02 less then may indicated a need for ventilation, her normal according to your your text should be between and . Assuming that she is breathing rooom air when she enters the E.D. and that her Pa02 is 50 mmHg what is her Pa02/FI02 ?During ventilation when the diaphragm relaxes: O the volume of the alveoli decreases the pressure in the alveoli increases Ⓒair flows out of the alveoli all of the aboveThe two power point slides in this activity illustrate gas exchange in the lungs (external respiration) tissues (internal respiration). Each slide shows a cell (either tissue cell or alveolar cell) at the top and a blood vessel (with plasma and RBC) below. To complete the activity: 1. Determine which illustration is external respiration and which is internal respiration. You must do this first so that you wil use the correct description to label each slide. 2. On each slide, drag the cell name (either tissue cell or alveolus) onto the cell at the top. 3. Read the descriptions below, one for external respiration and one for internal respiration, and as you do, drag the numbers on each slide to their correct location on the illustration. External respiration During external respiration, the small amount of carbon dioxide transported in the plasma (1) quickly diffuses out of the blood down its pressure gradient. A small amount of oxygen (2) dissolves in the plasma. However, a majority of…
- You want to calculate a patient's Inspiratory Capacity (IC). You already know that their Tidal Volume (TV) is 400mL. What volume or capacity would be the best thing to measure so you can best calculate IC? 1-Vital Capacity (VC) 2-Expiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) 3-Total Lung Capacity (TLC) 4-Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)If a person has a tidal volume of 500ml, an airway volume of 150ml, and a Respiratory Rate of 12 breaths/minute, what is their alveolar ventilation (VA)? 0.5 L/min 1.8 L/min 4.2 L/min 6.0 L/min O 7.8 L/minGive the equation for total lung capacity. A Total lung capacity = tidal volume + residual volume B Total lung capacity = expiratory reserve volume + inspiratory reserve volume C Total lung capacity = tidal volume + expiratory reserve volume D Total lung capacity = inspiratory reserve volume + vital capacity E Total lung capacity = vital capacity + residual volume
- G. Maximum amount of exchangeable air that can be ventilated with 5 Matching: Match the following pulmonary volumes and capacities with their correct definition or description A. Volume of air in the lungs after a tidal expiration B. Volume of air forcibly expired after a tidal expiration C. Volume of air forcibly inspired after a tidal inspiration D. Maximum amount of exchangeable and nonexchangeable air in the lungs E Maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with a forsed Total lung capacity Residual volume Functional residual capacity Vital capacity Inspiratory reserve volume inspiration Volume of air remaining in the lungs after forceful expiration Tidal volume F. Inspiratory capacity forced inspiration and expiration H. Volume of air exchanged with normal, quiet breathing Expiratory reserve volumeAs a result of secreting surfactant into the alveolar space, surface tension of water. cells the Type Il alveolar, increase Type I alveolar, reduce Type Il alveolar, reduce O Type I alveolar, increase Red blood, decreaseExpiratory Reserve Volume + Residual Volume = Multiple Choice Total Lung Functional Residual Vital Inspiratory Capacity.
- Airway resistance is affected primarily by the: O amount of surfactant O diameter of the passageways of the conducting zone O partial pressure of each type of gas in inspired air O amount of elastic tissue in the lungs thickness of the cartilage in the bronchial wallGiven the following values: ERV=1700mL ERV+TAV= 2200 mL VC= 3000 mL 1) Calculate TAV and IRV. 2) If they have a breathing rate of 14 breaths/min, what is their minute ventilation? 3) If they have the normal dead space ventilation of 150 mL, what is their alveolar ventilation? (show dead space volume as part of the calculation). 4) If they start exercising and increase their breath volume to 1600 mL with 25 breaths per minute, what is their alveolar ventilation now?Suppose a person has a total lung capacity of 5,800 mL,a residual volume of 1,200 mL, an inspiratory reservevolume of 2,400 mL, and an expiratory reserve volume of1,400 mL. Calculate his tidal volume.