Heat Flow in an Instant Ice Pack When solid ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, the solution becomes cold. This is the basis for an “instant ice pack" (Figure 5.16). When 3.21 g of solid NH¼NO3 dissolves in 50.0 g of water at 24.9 °C in a calorimeter, the temperature decreases to 20.3 °C. Calculate the value of q for this reaction and explain the meaning of its arithmetic sign. State any assumptions that you made. INSTANT COLD PACK ammonium nitrate Inner bag of water SINGLE US E ONLY Figure 5.16 An instant cold pack consists of a bag containing solid ammonium nitrate and a second bag of water. When the bag of water is broken, the pack becomes cold because the dissolution of ammonium nitrate is an endothermic process that removes thermal energy from the water. The cold pack then removes thermal energy from your body.

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Calculate the enthalpy of solution (ΔH for the dissolution) per mole of NH4NO3 under the conditions described in the given problem.

Heat Flow in an Instant Ice Pack
When solid ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, the solution becomes cold. This is the basis for an “instant
ice pack" (Figure 5.16). When 3.21 g of solid NH¼NO3 dissolves in 50.0 g of water at 24.9 °C in a
calorimeter, the temperature decreases to 20.3 °C.
Calculate the value of q for this reaction and explain the meaning of its arithmetic sign. State any
assumptions that you made.
Transcribed Image Text:Heat Flow in an Instant Ice Pack When solid ammonium nitrate dissolves in water, the solution becomes cold. This is the basis for an “instant ice pack" (Figure 5.16). When 3.21 g of solid NH¼NO3 dissolves in 50.0 g of water at 24.9 °C in a calorimeter, the temperature decreases to 20.3 °C. Calculate the value of q for this reaction and explain the meaning of its arithmetic sign. State any assumptions that you made.
INSTANT
COLD PACK
ammonium nitrate
Inner bag of water
SINGLE US E ONLY
Figure 5.16 An instant cold pack consists of a bag containing solid ammonium nitrate and a second bag of
water. When the bag of water is broken, the pack becomes cold because the dissolution of ammonium
nitrate is an endothermic process that removes thermal energy from the water. The cold pack then removes
thermal energy from your body.
Transcribed Image Text:INSTANT COLD PACK ammonium nitrate Inner bag of water SINGLE US E ONLY Figure 5.16 An instant cold pack consists of a bag containing solid ammonium nitrate and a second bag of water. When the bag of water is broken, the pack becomes cold because the dissolution of ammonium nitrate is an endothermic process that removes thermal energy from the water. The cold pack then removes thermal energy from your body.
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