Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
The threshold of hearing—the lowest-intensity sound a person can hear—depends on, among many factors, the frequency of the sound. During a hearing exam, the hearing specialist creates an audiogram, a graph of the patient’s hearing threshold (in dB) versus sound frequency; thresholds above 20 dB indicate hearing loss. For the audiogram as shown, what is the ratio of the sound intensity (in W/m2) of the faintest sound the patient can hear at 1 kHz to that of the faintest sound she can hear at 6 kHz?
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