he mean SAT score in mathematics is 510. The standard deviation of these scores is 43. A special preparation course laims that the mean SAT score, μ, of its graduates is greater than 510. An independent researcher tests this by taking a andom sample of 60 students who completed the course; the mean SAT score in mathematics for the sample was 523. t the 0.05 level of significance, can we conclude that the population mean SAT score for graduates of the course is reater than 510? Assume that the population standard deviation of the scores of course graduates is also 43. erform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. arry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If ecessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) F |x X 0 S p ca 010 0=0 OSO 020

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

#10

### SAT Mathematics Score Analysis

The mean SAT score in mathematics is 510, with a standard deviation of 43. A special preparation course claims its graduates have a mean SAT score, \( \mu \), greater than 510. An independent researcher samples 60 students from the course, finding a mean SAT score of 523. At a significance level of 0.05, we aim to determine if the population mean SAT score for course graduates exceeds 510. Assume the population standard deviation is also 43.

#### Steps for Hypothesis Testing

1. **State the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:**
   - \( H_0: \mu = 510 \)
   - \( H_1: \mu > 510 \)

2. **Determine the Type of Test Statistic:**
   - Conduct a one-tailed test using a Z-test for the sample mean.

3. **Calculate the Test Statistic:**
   - Use the formula for the Z-test statistic:
     \[
     Z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}
     \]
   - Where:
     - \( \bar{x} = 523 \) (Sample mean)
     - \( \mu = 510 \) (Population mean under \( H_0 \))
     - \( \sigma = 43 \) (Population standard deviation)
     - \( n = 60 \) (Sample size)
   - Round the result to three or more decimal places.

4. **Find the p-value:**
   - Use the standard normal distribution to find the p-value corresponding to the calculated Z value.
   - Round to three or more decimal places.

5. **Conclusion:**
   - Determine if the p-value is less than or equal to 0.05.
   - If yes, reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.

#### Decision
Can we support the preparation course's claim that the population mean SAT score is greater than 510?
- **Options:** Yes / No

This approach provides a systematic process for testing the claim about the SAT score improvement from the preparation course.
Transcribed Image Text:### SAT Mathematics Score Analysis The mean SAT score in mathematics is 510, with a standard deviation of 43. A special preparation course claims its graduates have a mean SAT score, \( \mu \), greater than 510. An independent researcher samples 60 students from the course, finding a mean SAT score of 523. At a significance level of 0.05, we aim to determine if the population mean SAT score for course graduates exceeds 510. Assume the population standard deviation is also 43. #### Steps for Hypothesis Testing 1. **State the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:** - \( H_0: \mu = 510 \) - \( H_1: \mu > 510 \) 2. **Determine the Type of Test Statistic:** - Conduct a one-tailed test using a Z-test for the sample mean. 3. **Calculate the Test Statistic:** - Use the formula for the Z-test statistic: \[ Z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}} \] - Where: - \( \bar{x} = 523 \) (Sample mean) - \( \mu = 510 \) (Population mean under \( H_0 \)) - \( \sigma = 43 \) (Population standard deviation) - \( n = 60 \) (Sample size) - Round the result to three or more decimal places. 4. **Find the p-value:** - Use the standard normal distribution to find the p-value corresponding to the calculated Z value. - Round to three or more decimal places. 5. **Conclusion:** - Determine if the p-value is less than or equal to 0.05. - If yes, reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. #### Decision Can we support the preparation course's claim that the population mean SAT score is greater than 510? - **Options:** Yes / No This approach provides a systematic process for testing the claim about the SAT score improvement from the preparation course.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman