he following table shows World Bank estimates for world GDP from 2005 to 2014, both in nominal and real terms (real GDP is calculated using a fixed weights method, using 2005 as a base year). How do you explain the discrepancy between nominal and real GDP in 2014? How do you explain the evolution of world’s real GDP growth rate from 2005 to 2014?

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The following table shows World Bank estimates for world GDP from 2005 to 2014, both in nominal and real terms (real GDP is calculated using a fixed weights method, using 2005 as a base year). How do you explain the discrepancy between nominal and real GDP in 2014? How do you explain the evolution of world’s real GDP growth rate from 2005 to 2014?

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon
C Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon
+
O File | E:/00%20-%20GENAP%202122/Pengantar%20Makro/KI%20-%20Selasa%2010.30/Karl%20E.%20Case,%20Ray%20C.%20Fair,%20Sharon%2..
150
of 473
(D Page view A Read aloud
T Add text
from 2005 to 2014?
om July 2017 to July 2018, real GDP in Germany rose
pout 2.1 percent. During the same period, retail sales in
ermany fell 1.6 percent in real terms.
you buy a new car, the entire purchase is counted as
onsumption in the year in which you make the transac-
on. Explain briefly why this is in one sense an “error" in
ational income accounting. (Hint: How is the purchase of
car different from the purchase of a pizza?) How might
ou correct this error? How is housing treated in the
ational Income and Product Accounts? Specifically how
bes owner-occupied housing enter into the accounts?
Hint: Do some Web searching on “imputed rent on
wner-occupied housing.")
<plain why imports are subtracted in the expenditure ap-
roach to calculating GDP.
o to www.bea.gov/national and look at the GDP-by-
dustry data for the United States, which assesses added
lue. Between 2005 and 2017, what are the sectors in which
pu can see the impact of the global financial crisis more
2005
Current
World GDP World GDP
(Trillions,
US$)
Constant
Nominal
GDP
(Trillions,
US$)
Real GDP
Year
(% Change) (% Change)
2005
47.033
47.033
2006
48.971
50.971
4.1%
8.4%
2007
50.899
57.452
3.9%
12.7%
2008
51.652
62.982
1.5%
9.6%
2009
50.582
59.704
-2.1%
-5.2%
2010
52.646
65.489
4.1%
9.7%
2011
54.142
72.572
2.8%
10.8%
2012
55.351
74.041
2.2%
2.0%
2013
56.652
76.123
2.4%
2.8%
2014
58.054
77.868
2.5%
2.3%
3.2 In 2014, New Zealand changed its method of calculating
real GDP growth rate, substituting fixed weights with chain
weights. What might explain such a change in method?
A ma tha d:ffo
thotuo mathada ninnifinan4)
13:25
P Type here to search
25°C
15/03/2022
Transcribed Image Text:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon C Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon + O File | E:/00%20-%20GENAP%202122/Pengantar%20Makro/KI%20-%20Selasa%2010.30/Karl%20E.%20Case,%20Ray%20C.%20Fair,%20Sharon%2.. 150 of 473 (D Page view A Read aloud T Add text from 2005 to 2014? om July 2017 to July 2018, real GDP in Germany rose pout 2.1 percent. During the same period, retail sales in ermany fell 1.6 percent in real terms. you buy a new car, the entire purchase is counted as onsumption in the year in which you make the transac- on. Explain briefly why this is in one sense an “error" in ational income accounting. (Hint: How is the purchase of car different from the purchase of a pizza?) How might ou correct this error? How is housing treated in the ational Income and Product Accounts? Specifically how bes owner-occupied housing enter into the accounts? Hint: Do some Web searching on “imputed rent on wner-occupied housing.") <plain why imports are subtracted in the expenditure ap- roach to calculating GDP. o to www.bea.gov/national and look at the GDP-by- dustry data for the United States, which assesses added lue. Between 2005 and 2017, what are the sectors in which pu can see the impact of the global financial crisis more 2005 Current World GDP World GDP (Trillions, US$) Constant Nominal GDP (Trillions, US$) Real GDP Year (% Change) (% Change) 2005 47.033 47.033 2006 48.971 50.971 4.1% 8.4% 2007 50.899 57.452 3.9% 12.7% 2008 51.652 62.982 1.5% 9.6% 2009 50.582 59.704 -2.1% -5.2% 2010 52.646 65.489 4.1% 9.7% 2011 54.142 72.572 2.8% 10.8% 2012 55.351 74.041 2.2% 2.0% 2013 56.652 76.123 2.4% 2.8% 2014 58.054 77.868 2.5% 2.3% 3.2 In 2014, New Zealand changed its method of calculating real GDP growth rate, substituting fixed weights with chain weights. What might explain such a change in method? A ma tha d:ffo thotuo mathada ninnifinan4) 13:25 P Type here to search 25°C 15/03/2022
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