he following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: Inventory in process, June 1, 25% completed 1,500 units Transferred to finished goods during June 5,000 units Equivalent units of production during June 5,200 units Determine the number of equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The completion percentage of 25% applies to both direct materials and conversion costs. a.300 units b.575 units c.200 units d.1,000 units
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:
| Inventory in process, June 1, 25% completed | 1,500 units |
| Transferred to finished goods during June | 5,000 units |
| Equivalent units of production during June | 5,200 units |
Determine the number of equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The completion percentage of 25% applies to both direct materials and conversion costs.
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