he following bivariate data set contains an outlier. x y 74.8 -4.1 64.8 22.7 63.4 26.8 83.5 89.7 67 18 68.4 95.5 57.1 29.6 74.6 134.1 66.9 139.6 73.5 71.5 78.8 48.6 82.6 111.2 81.4 72.2 54.9 -16.7 169.3 -485.6 What is the correlation coefficient with the outlier? rw = What is the correlation coefficient without the outlier? rwo = For the next questions, I want you to consider that there is more than the existence or non-existence of correlation. You can have: Strong positive correlation Moderate positive correlation No correlation Moderate negative correlation Strong negative correlation Would inclusion of the outlier change the evidence for or against a significant linear correlation at 5% significance? No. Including the outlier does not change the evidence regarding a linear correlation. Yes. Including the outlier changes the evidence regarding a linear correlation. Would you always draw the same conclusion to the above question with the addition of any outlier? Yes, any outlier would result in the same conclusion. No, a different outlier in a different problem could lead to a different conclusion. Explain your answer to the second multiple-choice question.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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The following bivariate data set contains an outlier.

x y
74.8 -4.1
64.8 22.7
63.4 26.8
83.5 89.7
67 18
68.4 95.5
57.1 29.6
74.6 134.1
66.9 139.6
73.5 71.5
78.8 48.6
82.6 111.2
81.4 72.2
54.9 -16.7
169.3 -485.6



What is the correlation coefficient with the outlier?
rw = 

What is the correlation coefficient without the outlier?
rwo = 

For the next questions, I want you to consider that there is more than the existence or non-existence of correlation. You can have:

  • Strong positive correlation
  • Moderate positive correlation
  • No correlation
  • Moderate negative correlation
  • Strong negative correlation

Would inclusion of the outlier change the evidence for or against a significant linear correlation at 5% significance?

  • No. Including the outlier does not change the evidence regarding a linear correlation.
  • Yes. Including the outlier changes the evidence regarding a linear correlation.



Would you always draw the same conclusion to the above question with the addition of any outlier?

 

 

  • Yes, any outlier would result in the same conclusion.
  • No, a different outlier in a different problem could lead to a different conclusion.

 

Explain your answer to the second multiple-choice question.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

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