Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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- Calculate the maximum number of possible stereoisomers of your molecule using the following formula: ▪ Maximum number of possible stereoisomers = 2n (where n= the number of chiral carbons in your molecule). This calculation does not include E- or Z- isomers for any compounds containing double bonds
- o illustrate the possible stereoisomers of the molecule.
**2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene**
**Stereoisomerism:** The structure does not have any chiral centers. So, they do not have any stereo isomers.
**Geometrical isomerism:** The structure cannot be distinguished with their geometrical isomerism.
A compound can give stereo isomers if and only if it has at least one chiral carbon.
> Your molecule also has a double bond which indicates that it can potentially have E-Z configuration. If this does not apply, explain. (NOTE: E-Z configurations are not part of the stereoisomers)
**Note:**
- Check C6 again!
- Write the calculation of the stereoisomers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fef8c50e1-2aa3-402c-a716-e7d37690817a%2F235a1f37-3c43-4640-a464-365ce2042792%2Fi0vasbi_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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