Hayley recently invested $31,000 in a public utility stock paying a 6 percent annual dividend. (Hayley’s marginal income tax rate is 32 percent.) Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates for reference. Required: If Hayley reinvests the annual dividend she receives net of any taxes owed on the dividend, how much will her investment be worth in five years if the dividends paid are qualified dividends? What will her investment be worth in five years if the dividends are nonqualified?

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.