Has the law that mandates the use of bicycle helmets failed? The National Cycling Association wants to know the true cyclist proportion and draws a random sample of 1020 cyclists with only 612 wearing helmets. (need the process can be by hand ,Excel or R.) a) Please provide

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Has the law that mandates the use of bicycle helmets failed? The National Cycling Association wants to know the true cyclist proportion and draws a random sample of 1020 cyclists with only 612 wearing helmets.

(need the process can be by hand ,Excel or R.)
a) Please provide a point estimate of the true percentage of the population of cyclists who wear helmets.

b) If the result found in part a of the true proportion of cyclists wearing helmets is proposed as a good estimate, what will be the statistical error of the measurement at 95% confidence?

c) Express the result of parts a and b above as a confidence interval.

d) If you want a maximum error of no more than 0.02 (2%) with 95% confidence, how large should the sample be?

[Answers  a) Approximately 60%     b) 0.0301      c)    0.5699  ≤ P ≤ 0.6301                d)  2305]

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