harmonic oscillator with energy levels ε is in equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T. Choose the correct statements below.   a. If kT << ε, only the ground state is occupied.   b. The ground state has the highest probability of being occupied, independent of the temperature.   c. If kT >> ε, higher energy states are preferentially occupied over lower energy states.   d. If kT = 2ε, only the second excited state is occupied.   e. If kT >> ε, all states will be equally occupied.

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A harmonic oscillator with energy levels ε is in equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T.

Choose the correct statements below.

  a.

If kT << ε, only the ground state is occupied.

  b.

The ground state has the highest probability of being occupied, independent of the temperature.

  c.

If kT >> ε, higher energy states are preferentially occupied over lower energy states.

  d.

If kT = 2ε, only the second excited state is occupied.

  e.

If kT >> ε, all states will be equally occupied.

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