harmonic oscillator with energy levels ε is in equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T. Choose the correct statements below. a. If kT << ε, only the ground state is occupied. b. The ground state has the highest probability of being occupied, independent of the temperature. c. If kT >> ε, higher energy states are preferentially occupied over lower energy states. d. If kT = 2ε, only the second excited state is occupied. e. If kT >> ε, all states will be equally occupied.
harmonic oscillator with energy levels ε is in equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T. Choose the correct statements below. a. If kT << ε, only the ground state is occupied. b. The ground state has the highest probability of being occupied, independent of the temperature. c. If kT >> ε, higher energy states are preferentially occupied over lower energy states. d. If kT = 2ε, only the second excited state is occupied. e. If kT >> ε, all states will be equally occupied.
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Question
A harmonic oscillator with energy levels ε is in equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature T.
Choose the correct statements below.
a. |
If kT << ε, only the ground state is occupied. |
|
b. |
The ground state has the highest probability of being occupied, independent of the temperature. |
|
c. |
If kT >> ε, higher energy states are preferentially occupied over lower energy states. |
|
d. |
If kT = 2ε, only the second excited state is occupied. |
|
e. |
If kT >> ε, all states will be equally occupied. |
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