Harbor Company uses a periodic inventory system.  The company’s records show the beginning inventory of product no. T-12 on January 1 and the purchases of this item during the current year to be as follows: Date Purchases Units Unit cost Total cost January 1 Beginning inventory 800 11.25 9,000 February 23 Purchase 1,000 13.20 13,200 April 20 Purchase 3,200 10.50 33,600 May 4 Purchase 3,800 12.21 46,398 November 30 Purchase 1,100 10.64 11,704   Totals 9,900 units   $113,902 A physical count indicates 1,500 units in inventory at year-end.     Determine the cost of the ending inventory based on each of the following methods.   Inventory valuation Average cost method FIFO LIFO

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A:

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Inventory Valuation

Before discussing the topic inventory valuation let’s discuss the meaning of inventory. In accounting, inventory is also known as stock. Inventory means all the finished goods, materials, merchandise that a business holds for the purpose of selling it in the market with the motive of earning profit.