Hannam Co. decided to change from the declining-balance method of depreciation to the straight-line method effective 1 January 20X7. The following information was provided: Net Income as Reported $(31,800) 35,600 22,800 53,200 Excess of Declining-Balance Depreciation over straight- Line Depreciation $ 5,100 15,300 12,800 7,100 Year 20X3* 20X4 20X5 20X6 *First year of operations. The company has a 31 December year-end. The tax rate is 20%. No dividends were declared until 20X7; $10,300 of dividends were declared and paid in December 20X7. Income for 20X7, calculated using the new accounting policy, was $54,100. Required: Assuming that the change in policy was implemented retrospectively, present the retained earnings reconciliation that would appear in Hannam's 20X7 statement of changes in equity. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Hannam Company Statement of Changes in Shareholder's Equity Retained Earnings Section Year Ended 31 December 20X7 Retained earnings, 1 January 20X7 Effect of change in accounting policy Retained earnings, 1 January as restated Retained earnings, 31 December 20x7 $ 0 0
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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