Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out of baby's reach, is a string with plastic shapes. The string is taut (there is no slack), as shown by the straight segments. Each plastic shape has the same mass m, and they are equally spaced by a distance d, as shown. The angles labeled e describe the angle formed by the end of the string and the ceiling at each end. The center length of string is horizontal. The remaining two segments each form an angle with the horizontal, labeled p. Let T1 be the tension in the leftmost section of the string, T2 be the tension in the section adjacent to it, and T3 be the tension in the horizontal segment.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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To find T2, express the sine or cosine as the appropriate leg divided by the hypotenuse in terms of the force magnitudes.

Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out of baby’s reach, is a string with plastic shapes. The string is taut (there is no slack), as shown by the straight segments. Each plastic shape has the same mass \(m\), and they are equally spaced by a distance \(d\), as shown. The angles labeled \(\theta\) describe the angle formed by the end of the string and the ceiling at each end.

The center length of string is horizontal. The remaining two segments each form an angle with the horizontal, labeled \(\phi\). Let \(T_1\) be the tension in the leftmost section of the string, \(T_2\) be the tension in the section adjacent to it, and \(T_3\) be the tension in the horizontal segment.

(a) Find an equation for the tension in each section of the string in terms of the variables \(m\), \(g\), and \(\theta\).

(b) Find the angle \(\phi\) in terms of the angle \(\theta\).

(c) If \(\theta = 5.10^\circ\), what is the value of \(\phi\)?

(d) Find the distance \(x\) between the endpoints in terms of \(d\) and \(\theta\).

**Explanation of Diagram:**
The diagram shows a taut string suspended horizontally with three equally spaced plastic shapes. The string is divided into three sections: two angled sections on the ends and a horizontal section in the middle. The distance between each shape is labeled \(d\). The horizontal segment in the middle is labeled \(x\) and represents the horizontal span between the endpoints of the string. The angles \(\theta\) and \(\phi\) are indicated as the angles formed by the string at the ceiling and with the horizontal, respectively.
Transcribed Image Text:Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out of baby’s reach, is a string with plastic shapes. The string is taut (there is no slack), as shown by the straight segments. Each plastic shape has the same mass \(m\), and they are equally spaced by a distance \(d\), as shown. The angles labeled \(\theta\) describe the angle formed by the end of the string and the ceiling at each end. The center length of string is horizontal. The remaining two segments each form an angle with the horizontal, labeled \(\phi\). Let \(T_1\) be the tension in the leftmost section of the string, \(T_2\) be the tension in the section adjacent to it, and \(T_3\) be the tension in the horizontal segment. (a) Find an equation for the tension in each section of the string in terms of the variables \(m\), \(g\), and \(\theta\). (b) Find the angle \(\phi\) in terms of the angle \(\theta\). (c) If \(\theta = 5.10^\circ\), what is the value of \(\phi\)? (d) Find the distance \(x\) between the endpoints in terms of \(d\) and \(\theta\). **Explanation of Diagram:** The diagram shows a taut string suspended horizontally with three equally spaced plastic shapes. The string is divided into three sections: two angled sections on the ends and a horizontal section in the middle. The distance between each shape is labeled \(d\). The horizontal segment in the middle is labeled \(x\) and represents the horizontal span between the endpoints of the string. The angles \(\theta\) and \(\phi\) are indicated as the angles formed by the string at the ceiling and with the horizontal, respectively.
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