half-lives of the reactions in (i) to (iii)? er (i) (ii) (iii) or ts he 13.4 Activation Energy and Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants Review Questions 13.31/ Define activation energy. What role does activation energy play in chemical kinetics? Write the Arrhenius equation and define all terms. of in 13.32 nto der 13.33 Use the Arrhenius equation to show why the rate constant of a reaction (a) decreases with increasing activation energy and (b) increases with increasing temperature. 13.34 The burning of methane in oxygen is a highly exother- Cal- eac- mic reaction. Yet a mixture of methane and oxygen gas can be kept indefinitely without any apparent change. Explain. the 13.35 Sketch a potential energy versus reaction progress plot for the following reactions: (a) S(s)+O2(g) SO2(g) AH° = %3D -> -296 kJ/mol %3D ntra- (b) Cl2(g) Cl(g) +Cl(g) AH =243 kJ/mol -> n of when 13.36 The reaction H + H, H, + H has been studied for many years. Sketch a potential energy versus re- action progress diagram for this reaction. Problems 13.37 (1) The diagram in (a) shows the plots of In k versus would from 1/T for two first-order reactions, where k is the rate constant and T is the absolute temperature. Which reaction has a greater activation energy? (2) The di- agram in (b) shows the plots for a first-order reac- tion at two different temperatures. Which plot corresponds to a higher temperature? nown tion? cules
half-lives of the reactions in (i) to (iii)? er (i) (ii) (iii) or ts he 13.4 Activation Energy and Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants Review Questions 13.31/ Define activation energy. What role does activation energy play in chemical kinetics? Write the Arrhenius equation and define all terms. of in 13.32 nto der 13.33 Use the Arrhenius equation to show why the rate constant of a reaction (a) decreases with increasing activation energy and (b) increases with increasing temperature. 13.34 The burning of methane in oxygen is a highly exother- Cal- eac- mic reaction. Yet a mixture of methane and oxygen gas can be kept indefinitely without any apparent change. Explain. the 13.35 Sketch a potential energy versus reaction progress plot for the following reactions: (a) S(s)+O2(g) SO2(g) AH° = %3D -> -296 kJ/mol %3D ntra- (b) Cl2(g) Cl(g) +Cl(g) AH =243 kJ/mol -> n of when 13.36 The reaction H + H, H, + H has been studied for many years. Sketch a potential energy versus re- action progress diagram for this reaction. Problems 13.37 (1) The diagram in (a) shows the plots of In k versus would from 1/T for two first-order reactions, where k is the rate constant and T is the absolute temperature. Which reaction has a greater activation energy? (2) The di- agram in (b) shows the plots for a first-order reac- tion at two different temperatures. Which plot corresponds to a higher temperature? nown tion? cules
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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