H2SO4 a. Alcohol CH3-CH=C-CH3 180°C ČH3 b. Alcohol H,SO4 → CH3-CH=CH2 180°C c. Alcohol H2SO4 → CH3-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 140°C d. Alcohol H2SO4 CH3-CH-CH-O-CH-CH-CH3 140°C CH3 CH3
H2SO4 a. Alcohol CH3-CH=C-CH3 180°C ČH3 b. Alcohol H,SO4 → CH3-CH=CH2 180°C c. Alcohol H2SO4 → CH3-CH2-0-CH2-CH3 140°C d. Alcohol H2SO4 CH3-CH-CH-O-CH-CH-CH3 140°C CH3 CH3
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For each of these reactions, draw the structure of the alcohol that forms the product.
![### Chemical Reaction Pathways of Alcohol under Different Conditions
This diagram illustrates the different chemical products that can be formed from the reaction of alcohol under varying conditions of temperature and in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
#### Reaction Pathways
1. **Pathway a:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH=C-CH₃} \]
|
CH₃
2. **Pathway b:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH=CH₂} \]
3. **Pathway c:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃} \]
4. **Pathway d:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH-CH₃} \]
| |
CH₃ CH₃
#### Explanation of Products Formed
- In **Pathways a and b**, the alcohol undergoes dehydration under high temperature (180°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, resulting in the formation of alkenes.
- In **Pathways c and d**, the reaction occurs at a lower temperature (140°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, leading to the formation of ethers.
These reaction pathways highlight the influence of reaction conditions, especially temperature, on the chemical products formed from alcohol.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F95287763-a6e4-4bdb-83fa-337d261f5948%2F1ed4d0a5-c18f-4696-8fca-b233da074619%2Fd69eq7b.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Pathways of Alcohol under Different Conditions
This diagram illustrates the different chemical products that can be formed from the reaction of alcohol under varying conditions of temperature and in the presence of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄).
#### Reaction Pathways
1. **Pathway a:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH=C-CH₃} \]
|
CH₃
2. **Pathway b:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 180°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH=CH₂} \]
3. **Pathway c:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃} \]
4. **Pathway d:**
- **Reactant:** Alcohol
- **Conditions:** in the presence of H₂SO₄, at 140°C
- **Product:**
\[ \text{CH₃-CH-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH-CH₃} \]
| |
CH₃ CH₃
#### Explanation of Products Formed
- In **Pathways a and b**, the alcohol undergoes dehydration under high temperature (180°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, resulting in the formation of alkenes.
- In **Pathways c and d**, the reaction occurs at a lower temperature (140°C) in the presence of H₂SO₄, leading to the formation of ethers.
These reaction pathways highlight the influence of reaction conditions, especially temperature, on the chemical products formed from alcohol.
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