H2N. HCI

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
Give a full mechanism and the correct products for the following acid-catalyzed reaction.
The image depicts a chemical reaction scheme. On the left side, there is a structural formula representing an ester, specifically butyl acetate. The ester is shown with an oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbon, which is also single-bonded to a butyl group.

Reacting with HCl, the reversible arrow indicates that this is an equilibrium reaction.

On the right side, there is a hexagonal ring structure with an NH group attached, signifying a cyclohexylamine. This reaction suggests an ester-amide exchange process, where the ester group is converted into an amide in the presence of an amine. The reaction is catalyzed by hydrochloric acid (HCl).

This type of reaction is common in organic chemistry for the synthesis of amides from esters.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction scheme. On the left side, there is a structural formula representing an ester, specifically butyl acetate. The ester is shown with an oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbon, which is also single-bonded to a butyl group. Reacting with HCl, the reversible arrow indicates that this is an equilibrium reaction. On the right side, there is a hexagonal ring structure with an NH group attached, signifying a cyclohexylamine. This reaction suggests an ester-amide exchange process, where the ester group is converted into an amide in the presence of an amine. The reaction is catalyzed by hydrochloric acid (HCl). This type of reaction is common in organic chemistry for the synthesis of amides from esters.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY