H2. Suppose a particle of constant mass m with position x > 0, moves in one space dimension under the influence of the gravitational force of another point particle of constant mass M sitting at x = 0, i.e. the attracting force is GmM X² -i. F= (a) Using Newton's second law, show that d a ( 12m² __ GmM) = dt = 0. (i.e., the total energy, sum of kinetic and potential energy, is conserved). (b) Using the change of variables v , solve the equation of motion and determine the velocity of the particle v(x) as a function of x assuming it starts with zero velocity at xo. Does the particle's speed in x = 0 depend on the initial position?
H2. Suppose a particle of constant mass m with position x > 0, moves in one space dimension under the influence of the gravitational force of another point particle of constant mass M sitting at x = 0, i.e. the attracting force is GmM X² -i. F= (a) Using Newton's second law, show that d a ( 12m² __ GmM) = dt = 0. (i.e., the total energy, sum of kinetic and potential energy, is conserved). (b) Using the change of variables v , solve the equation of motion and determine the velocity of the particle v(x) as a function of x assuming it starts with zero velocity at xo. Does the particle's speed in x = 0 depend on the initial position?
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![H2. Suppose a particle of constant mass m with position x > 0, moves in one space dimension
under the influence of the gravitational force of another point particle of constant mass M
sitting at x = 0, i.e. the attracting force is
F=
(a) Using Newton's second law, show that
d (2m²² -
dt
GmM
GmM
i.
= 0.
(i.e., the total energy, sum of kinetic and potential energy, is conserved).
(b) Using the change of variables v=d, solve the equation of motion and determine the
velocity of the particle v(x) as a function of x assuming it starts with zero velocity at xo. Does
the particle's speed in x = 0 depend on the initial position?
X](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0402f3dd-f385-4127-b99c-b00a8c3a8d9d%2F8fef6cd7-89a2-4065-bf58-800c594c5914%2Fpa2z3hs_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:H2. Suppose a particle of constant mass m with position x > 0, moves in one space dimension
under the influence of the gravitational force of another point particle of constant mass M
sitting at x = 0, i.e. the attracting force is
F=
(a) Using Newton's second law, show that
d (2m²² -
dt
GmM
GmM
i.
= 0.
(i.e., the total energy, sum of kinetic and potential energy, is conserved).
(b) Using the change of variables v=d, solve the equation of motion and determine the
velocity of the particle v(x) as a function of x assuming it starts with zero velocity at xo. Does
the particle's speed in x = 0 depend on the initial position?
X
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