H) Vanjllin H ОН L) H,N ОН NH2 NO2

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Hi! I am checking my work and really need these answered, any help would be appreciated! Please write the name of the molecule and assign R/S or E/Z configurations where appropriate 

### Chemical Structures

#### H) Vanillin
- The structure includes a benzene ring with the following substituents:
  - An aldehyde group (CHO) at the top.
  - A methoxy group (OCH₃) on the right side.
  - A hydroxyl group (OH) on the left side.
- Vanillin is commonly known for its use as a flavoring agent.

#### I) 
- The structure features a cyclopentane ring connected to:
  - A ketone group (C=O) adjacent to the ring.
  - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to a chiral center.

#### L)
- The diagram shows an indole-like structure with:
  - An amine group (NH₂) attached to the bicyclic ring.
  - A hydroxyl group (OH) connected to the top of the bicyclic structure.
  - A benzene ring fused with a five-membered ring.

These structures may represent specific chemical compounds often discussed in organic chemistry studies.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures #### H) Vanillin - The structure includes a benzene ring with the following substituents: - An aldehyde group (CHO) at the top. - A methoxy group (OCH₃) on the right side. - A hydroxyl group (OH) on the left side. - Vanillin is commonly known for its use as a flavoring agent. #### I) - The structure features a cyclopentane ring connected to: - A ketone group (C=O) adjacent to the ring. - A nitro group (NO₂) attached to a chiral center. #### L) - The diagram shows an indole-like structure with: - An amine group (NH₂) attached to the bicyclic ring. - A hydroxyl group (OH) connected to the top of the bicyclic structure. - A benzene ring fused with a five-membered ring. These structures may represent specific chemical compounds often discussed in organic chemistry studies.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The given compound contains a benzene ring and CHO as a main functional group. Hence IUPAC name of the compound is derived from benzaldehyde.

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

A methoxy and a hydroxy substituent present at C-3 and C-4 respectively. The IUPAC name of the compound is 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde.

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