Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Hi! I am checking my work and really need these answered, any help would be appreciated! Please write the name of the molecule and assign R/S or E/Z configurations where appropriate

Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structures
#### H) Vanillin
- The structure includes a benzene ring with the following substituents:
- An aldehyde group (CHO) at the top.
- A methoxy group (OCH₃) on the right side.
- A hydroxyl group (OH) on the left side.
- Vanillin is commonly known for its use as a flavoring agent.
#### I)
- The structure features a cyclopentane ring connected to:
- A ketone group (C=O) adjacent to the ring.
- A nitro group (NO₂) attached to a chiral center.
#### L)
- The diagram shows an indole-like structure with:
- An amine group (NH₂) attached to the bicyclic ring.
- A hydroxyl group (OH) connected to the top of the bicyclic structure.
- A benzene ring fused with a five-membered ring.
These structures may represent specific chemical compounds often discussed in organic chemistry studies.
Expert Solution

Step 1
The given compound contains a benzene ring and CHO as a main functional group. Hence IUPAC name of the compound is derived from benzaldehyde.
A methoxy and a hydroxy substituent present at C-3 and C-4 respectively. The IUPAC name of the compound is 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde.
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