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Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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F, H, I and J please 

**Title: Understanding Molecular Relationships: A Study on Isomerism and Conformation**

**Introduction:**

This educational resource aims to help students identify the specific relationship between pairs of molecules. These relationships can be classified as same molecules, constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, conformers, or different compounds.

**Molecular Relationships:**

1. **Pair A:**
   - Depiction: A cyclohexane ring and a cyclohexene ring.
   - Relationship: **Constitutional isomers.**
   - Explanation: The two compounds differ in the connectivity of their atoms; one is saturated (alkane) and the other unsaturated (alkene).

2. **Pair B:**
   - Depiction: Two stereoisomers of a chiral molecule with bromine and chlorine substituents.
   - Relationship: **Enantiomers.**
   - Explanation: These are two non-superimposable mirror images.

3. **Pair C:**
   - Depiction: Two structures with an alcohol and chlorine group on cyclohexane.
   - Relationship: **Diastereomers.**
   - Explanation: These molecules have the same connectivity, with different spatial arrangements.

4. **Pair D:**
   - Depiction: Two cyclohexane derivatives with bromine and methyl groups.
   - Relationship: **Conformers.**
   - Explanation: These are different conformations of the same molecule due to rotation around single bonds.

5. **Pair E:**
   - Depiction: Two chair conformations of cyclohexane.
   - Relationship: **Same molecule.**
   - Explanation: Different depictions of the same compound due to chair flipping.

6. **Pair F:**
   - Depiction: Two cyclohexane rings with a methoxy group and a bromine.
   - Relationship: **Constitutional isomers.**
   - Explanation: The connectivity of atoms differs between the two structures.

7. **Pair G:**
   - Depiction: Two linear alcohol and chlorine-containing chains.
   - Relationship: **Same molecule.**
   - Explanation: Both depict the same structural formula with identical groups.

8. **Pair H:**
   - Depiction: Two structures with hydroxyl and chlorine substituents.
   - Relationship: **Diastereomers.**
   - Explanation: Different arrangement of substituents leads to different stereochemistry.

9. **Pair I
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Molecular Relationships: A Study on Isomerism and Conformation** **Introduction:** This educational resource aims to help students identify the specific relationship between pairs of molecules. These relationships can be classified as same molecules, constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, conformers, or different compounds. **Molecular Relationships:** 1. **Pair A:** - Depiction: A cyclohexane ring and a cyclohexene ring. - Relationship: **Constitutional isomers.** - Explanation: The two compounds differ in the connectivity of their atoms; one is saturated (alkane) and the other unsaturated (alkene). 2. **Pair B:** - Depiction: Two stereoisomers of a chiral molecule with bromine and chlorine substituents. - Relationship: **Enantiomers.** - Explanation: These are two non-superimposable mirror images. 3. **Pair C:** - Depiction: Two structures with an alcohol and chlorine group on cyclohexane. - Relationship: **Diastereomers.** - Explanation: These molecules have the same connectivity, with different spatial arrangements. 4. **Pair D:** - Depiction: Two cyclohexane derivatives with bromine and methyl groups. - Relationship: **Conformers.** - Explanation: These are different conformations of the same molecule due to rotation around single bonds. 5. **Pair E:** - Depiction: Two chair conformations of cyclohexane. - Relationship: **Same molecule.** - Explanation: Different depictions of the same compound due to chair flipping. 6. **Pair F:** - Depiction: Two cyclohexane rings with a methoxy group and a bromine. - Relationship: **Constitutional isomers.** - Explanation: The connectivity of atoms differs between the two structures. 7. **Pair G:** - Depiction: Two linear alcohol and chlorine-containing chains. - Relationship: **Same molecule.** - Explanation: Both depict the same structural formula with identical groups. 8. **Pair H:** - Depiction: Two structures with hydroxyl and chlorine substituents. - Relationship: **Diastereomers.** - Explanation: Different arrangement of substituents leads to different stereochemistry. 9. **Pair I
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