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H₂ H₂ H H₂ H₂ H₂C -C-C CH3 -C CH₂ pr CH3 CH3 A) 5-methylnonane B) isodecane C) 2,2-dibutylethane D) 1,4,7-trimethylheptane E) decane

H₂ H₂ H H₂ H₂ H₂C -C-C CH3 -C CH₂ pr CH3 CH3 A) 5-methylnonane B) isodecane C) 2,2-dibutylethane D) 1,4,7-trimethylheptane E) decane

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Naming the Compound According to IUPAC Rules** **Compound Structure:** The molecular structure shown consists of a carbon chain with the following arrangement: - **Carbon Chain**: H₂C—C—C—C—C—CH₂ - **Substituents**: - At the first carbon from the left: a methyl group (CH₃) - At the third carbon: another methyl group (CH₃) - At the last carbon: a methyl group (CH₃) **Choices for Naming the Compound:** - A) 5-methylnonane - B) isodecane - C) 2,2-dibutylethane - D) 1,4,7-trimethylheptane - E) decane **IUPAC Naming Explaination:** In the given structure, the longest continuous carbon chain consists of seven carbon atoms, which corresponds to heptane. The compound has three methyl groups attached at positions 1, 4, and 7 of this heptane chain, making the IUPAC name: - **D) 1,4,7-trimethylheptane** This name is chosen based on the principle of selecting the longest carbon chain and accurately identifying and numbering substituents according to IUPAC nomenclature rules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Naming the Compound According to IUPAC Rules** **Compound Structure:** The molecular structure shown consists of a carbon chain with the following arrangement: - **Carbon Chain**: H₂C—C—C—C—C—CH₂ - **Substituents**: - At the first carbon from the left: a methyl group (CH₃) - At the third carbon: another methyl group (CH₃) - At the last carbon: a methyl group (CH₃) **Choices for Naming the Compound:** - A) 5-methylnonane - B) isodecane - C) 2,2-dibutylethane - D) 1,4,7-trimethylheptane - E) decane **IUPAC Naming Explaination:** In the given structure, the longest continuous carbon chain consists of seven carbon atoms, which corresponds to heptane. The compound has three methyl groups attached at positions 1, 4, and 7 of this heptane chain, making the IUPAC name: - **D) 1,4,7-trimethylheptane** This name is chosen based on the principle of selecting the longest carbon chain and accurately identifying and numbering substituents according to IUPAC nomenclature rules.
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