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H Η Η C Η Η C- H

H Η Η C Η Η C- H

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Mark the bonds as polar or non-polar
**3D Molecular Model of Ethanol** This image represents the structural formula of ethanol (C2H6O). Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is a colorless liquid and a key ingredient in alcoholic beverages. It is also widely used as a solvent and in the fuel industry. In this diagram, each element is represented by its chemical symbol: - Black-colored 'C' stands for Carbon - Blue-colored 'H' stands for Hydrogen - Red-colored 'O' stands for Oxygen **Structural Breakdown:** - **Carbon Atoms (C)**: - There are 2 carbon atoms in the molecule. - Each carbon atom is bonded to other atoms via single covalent bonds. - **Hydrogen Atoms (H)**: - Each carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms by single bonds. - One hydrogen atom is also bonded to the oxygen atom via a single bond. - **Oxygen Atom (O)**: - The oxygen atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom. - The pair of dots near the oxygen atom symbolizes the lone pairs of electrons that are not involved in bonding. **Molecular Structure:** In the 2D graphic representation of ethanol: - The lines between the atoms represent covalent bonds. - Each dashed box represents a potential bonding site for atoms or groups of atoms. In summary, this molecular model showcases ethanol's simple hydrocarbon chain (carbon and hydrogen atoms) and its functional hydroxyl group (OH), highlighting its chemical structure and giving insight into its various uses and properties.
Transcribed Image Text:**3D Molecular Model of Ethanol** This image represents the structural formula of ethanol (C2H6O). Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is a colorless liquid and a key ingredient in alcoholic beverages. It is also widely used as a solvent and in the fuel industry. In this diagram, each element is represented by its chemical symbol: - Black-colored 'C' stands for Carbon - Blue-colored 'H' stands for Hydrogen - Red-colored 'O' stands for Oxygen **Structural Breakdown:** - **Carbon Atoms (C)**: - There are 2 carbon atoms in the molecule. - Each carbon atom is bonded to other atoms via single covalent bonds. - **Hydrogen Atoms (H)**: - Each carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms by single bonds. - One hydrogen atom is also bonded to the oxygen atom via a single bond. - **Oxygen Atom (O)**: - The oxygen atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom. - The pair of dots near the oxygen atom symbolizes the lone pairs of electrons that are not involved in bonding. **Molecular Structure:** In the 2D graphic representation of ethanol: - The lines between the atoms represent covalent bonds. - Each dashed box represents a potential bonding site for atoms or groups of atoms. In summary, this molecular model showcases ethanol's simple hydrocarbon chain (carbon and hydrogen atoms) and its functional hydroxyl group (OH), highlighting its chemical structure and giving insight into its various uses and properties.
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