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H H H-C-C—C—H || | 08 H | H

H H H-C-C—C—H || | 08 H | H

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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 What is the hybridization of the carbon with the arrow below: 

A) sp4

 

B) sp

 

C) sp3

 

D) sp2

 

E) sp3d2

### Chemical Structure: Acetone Molecule #### Description The image displays the chemical structure of an acetone molecule. Acetone is an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest and smallest ketone. #### Structural Representation: The diagram illustrates a central carbon (C) atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O) atom, represented by an equals sign (=), which forms the carbonyl group. This central carbon is also single-bonded to two methyl (CH₃) groups. The structure can be broken down as follows: - **Central Carbon (C):** The central carbon atom is indicated by a bold arrow pointing to it. - **Carbonyl Group (C=O):** The central carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons, denoted by two pairs of dots. - **Methyl Groups (CH₃):** On either side of the central carbon are methyl groups. Each methyl group consists of a carbon atom single-bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms. #### Component Breakdown: - **Carbon (C):** Each carbon atom is represented by the letter "C". - **Hydrogen (H):** Each hydrogen atom is represented by a single "H" attached to the carbon atoms. - **Oxygen (O):** The oxygen atom is represented by the letter "O" with two pairs of dots around it indicating lone electron pairs. #### Molecular Geometry: - The acetone molecule has a trigonal planar structure around the central carbon atom. - Bond angles are approximately 120 degrees around the central carbon due to sp2 hybridization. #### Summary: Acetone is an important solvent commonly used in laboratories and industries. Its chemical structure, featuring a central carbonyl group bonded to two methyl groups, gives it characteristic chemical properties such as high polarity and a distinct ability to dissolve a wide range of organic substances.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structure: Acetone Molecule #### Description The image displays the chemical structure of an acetone molecule. Acetone is an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest and smallest ketone. #### Structural Representation: The diagram illustrates a central carbon (C) atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O) atom, represented by an equals sign (=), which forms the carbonyl group. This central carbon is also single-bonded to two methyl (CH₃) groups. The structure can be broken down as follows: - **Central Carbon (C):** The central carbon atom is indicated by a bold arrow pointing to it. - **Carbonyl Group (C=O):** The central carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons, denoted by two pairs of dots. - **Methyl Groups (CH₃):** On either side of the central carbon are methyl groups. Each methyl group consists of a carbon atom single-bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms. #### Component Breakdown: - **Carbon (C):** Each carbon atom is represented by the letter "C". - **Hydrogen (H):** Each hydrogen atom is represented by a single "H" attached to the carbon atoms. - **Oxygen (O):** The oxygen atom is represented by the letter "O" with two pairs of dots around it indicating lone electron pairs. #### Molecular Geometry: - The acetone molecule has a trigonal planar structure around the central carbon atom. - Bond angles are approximately 120 degrees around the central carbon due to sp2 hybridization. #### Summary: Acetone is an important solvent commonly used in laboratories and industries. Its chemical structure, featuring a central carbonyl group bonded to two methyl groups, gives it characteristic chemical properties such as high polarity and a distinct ability to dissolve a wide range of organic substances.
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