Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
H H H-C-C—C—H || | 08 H | H

H H H-C-C—C—H || | 08 H | H

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

 What is the hybridization of the carbon with the arrow below: 

A) sp4

 

B) sp

 

C) sp3

 

D) sp2

 

E) sp3d2

### Chemical Structure: Acetone Molecule #### Description The image displays the chemical structure of an acetone molecule. Acetone is an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest and smallest ketone. #### Structural Representation: The diagram illustrates a central carbon (C) atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O) atom, represented by an equals sign (=), which forms the carbonyl group. This central carbon is also single-bonded to two methyl (CH₃) groups. The structure can be broken down as follows: - **Central Carbon (C):** The central carbon atom is indicated by a bold arrow pointing to it. - **Carbonyl Group (C=O):** The central carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons, denoted by two pairs of dots. - **Methyl Groups (CH₃):** On either side of the central carbon are methyl groups. Each methyl group consists of a carbon atom single-bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms. #### Component Breakdown: - **Carbon (C):** Each carbon atom is represented by the letter "C". - **Hydrogen (H):** Each hydrogen atom is represented by a single "H" attached to the carbon atoms. - **Oxygen (O):** The oxygen atom is represented by the letter "O" with two pairs of dots around it indicating lone electron pairs. #### Molecular Geometry: - The acetone molecule has a trigonal planar structure around the central carbon atom. - Bond angles are approximately 120 degrees around the central carbon due to sp2 hybridization. #### Summary: Acetone is an important solvent commonly used in laboratories and industries. Its chemical structure, featuring a central carbonyl group bonded to two methyl groups, gives it characteristic chemical properties such as high polarity and a distinct ability to dissolve a wide range of organic substances.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structure: Acetone Molecule #### Description The image displays the chemical structure of an acetone molecule. Acetone is an organic compound with the formula (CH₃)₂CO. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest and smallest ketone. #### Structural Representation: The diagram illustrates a central carbon (C) atom double-bonded to an oxygen (O) atom, represented by an equals sign (=), which forms the carbonyl group. This central carbon is also single-bonded to two methyl (CH₃) groups. The structure can be broken down as follows: - **Central Carbon (C):** The central carbon atom is indicated by a bold arrow pointing to it. - **Carbonyl Group (C=O):** The central carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons, denoted by two pairs of dots. - **Methyl Groups (CH₃):** On either side of the central carbon are methyl groups. Each methyl group consists of a carbon atom single-bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms. #### Component Breakdown: - **Carbon (C):** Each carbon atom is represented by the letter "C". - **Hydrogen (H):** Each hydrogen atom is represented by a single "H" attached to the carbon atoms. - **Oxygen (O):** The oxygen atom is represented by the letter "O" with two pairs of dots around it indicating lone electron pairs. #### Molecular Geometry: - The acetone molecule has a trigonal planar structure around the central carbon atom. - Bond angles are approximately 120 degrees around the central carbon due to sp2 hybridization. #### Summary: Acetone is an important solvent commonly used in laboratories and industries. Its chemical structure, featuring a central carbonyl group bonded to two methyl groups, gives it characteristic chemical properties such as high polarity and a distinct ability to dissolve a wide range of organic substances.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Measurement
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS