H H Determine the relationship between the two compounds shown here. A) stereoisomers B) geometric isomers H C) constitutional isomers D) optical isomers E) They are not related. H

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**Chemistry Educational Content: Understanding Isomers**

**Question 23 of 30**

**Determine the relationship between the two compounds shown here.**

The image shows structural representations of two chemical compounds. The compounds have different spatial arrangements of atoms around a double bond, which can be identified by examining the positions of the hydrogen atoms (H):

- The left compound contains a double bond with hydrogen atoms on opposite sides.
- The right compound contains a double bond with hydrogen atoms on the same side.

**Answer Choices:**

A) Stereoisomers  
B) Geometric isomers  
C) Constitutional isomers  
D) Optical isomers  
E) They are not related.

**Analysis:**

- **Stereoisomers**: This category includes compounds that have the same structural formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.
- **Geometric isomers (cis/trans)**: A subtype of stereoisomers where compounds differ in the spatial arrangements around a double bond or ring structure.
- **Constitutional isomers**: Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of their atoms.
- **Optical isomers (enantiomers)**: A subtype of stereoisomers where compounds differ in the arrangement of atoms such that they are non-superimposable mirror images.
- **They are not related**: Indicates no specific relationship between the compounds.

**Conclusion:**

The given compounds are **Geometric isomers (B)**, specifically *cis-trans* isomers, due to the difference in the spatial arrangement of the hydrogen atoms around the double bond. 

This type of isomerism occurs when each carbon of a carbon-carbon double bond has two different substituents, leading to different physical properties and reactivity.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Educational Content: Understanding Isomers** **Question 23 of 30** **Determine the relationship between the two compounds shown here.** The image shows structural representations of two chemical compounds. The compounds have different spatial arrangements of atoms around a double bond, which can be identified by examining the positions of the hydrogen atoms (H): - The left compound contains a double bond with hydrogen atoms on opposite sides. - The right compound contains a double bond with hydrogen atoms on the same side. **Answer Choices:** A) Stereoisomers B) Geometric isomers C) Constitutional isomers D) Optical isomers E) They are not related. **Analysis:** - **Stereoisomers**: This category includes compounds that have the same structural formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. - **Geometric isomers (cis/trans)**: A subtype of stereoisomers where compounds differ in the spatial arrangements around a double bond or ring structure. - **Constitutional isomers**: Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of their atoms. - **Optical isomers (enantiomers)**: A subtype of stereoisomers where compounds differ in the arrangement of atoms such that they are non-superimposable mirror images. - **They are not related**: Indicates no specific relationship between the compounds. **Conclusion:** The given compounds are **Geometric isomers (B)**, specifically *cis-trans* isomers, due to the difference in the spatial arrangement of the hydrogen atoms around the double bond. This type of isomerism occurs when each carbon of a carbon-carbon double bond has two different substituents, leading to different physical properties and reactivity.
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