**Chemistry Educational Content: Understanding Isomers****Question 23 of 30****Determine the relationship between the two compounds shown here.**The image shows structural representations of two chemical compounds. The compounds have different spatial arrangements of atoms around a double bond, which can be identified by examining the positions of the hydrogen atoms (H):- The left compound contains a double bond with hydrogen atoms on opposite sides.- The right compound contains a double bond with hydrogen atoms on the same side.**Answer Choices:**A) Stereoisomers B) Geometric isomers C) Constitutional isomers D) Optical isomers E) They are not related.**Analysis:**- **Stereoisomers**: This category includes compounds that have the same structural formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.- **Geometric isomers (cis/trans)**: A subtype of stereoisomers where compounds differ in the spatial arrangements around a double bond or ring structure.- **Constitutional isomers**: Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of their atoms.- **Optical isomers (enantiomers)**: A subtype of stereoisomers where compounds differ in the arrangement of atoms such that they are non-superimposable mirror images.- **They are not related**: Indicates no specific relationship between the compounds.**Conclusion:**The given compounds are **Geometric isomers (B)**, specifically *cis-trans* isomers, due to the difference in the spatial arrangement of the hydrogen atoms around the double bond. This type of isomerism occurs when each carbon of a carbon-carbon double bond has two different substituents, leading to different physical properties and reactivity.

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Answered: H H Determine the relationship between…

H H Determine the relationship between the two compounds shown here. A) stereoisomers B) geometric isomers H C) constitutional isomers D) optical isomers E) They are not related. H

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

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