Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How many stereogenic centers are there in the cholesterol-lowering drug Pravastin
Transcribed Image Text:This image displays the molecular structure of Cannabidiol (CBD), a prominent compound found in the cannabis plant. The structure is represented in a 2D format, highlighting the following key features:
1. **Carbon Rings**: The structure has two hexagonal rings fused together, indicative of the typical cannabinoid base structure.
2. **Functional Groups**:
- **Hydroxyl Groups (-OH)**: There are two hydroxyl groups attached to the structure, shown with an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
- **Carboxyl Group (COOH)**: One terminal of the structure exhibits a carboxyl group, featuring a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.
3. **Oxygen-Containing Groups**:
- **Ester Group**: An ester group is present, indicated by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom that is bonded to a carbon chain.
4. **Carbon Chains and Branching**:
- The structure includes several carbon chains extending from the rings and other parts of the molecule, some of which exhibit branching.
5. **Stereochemistry**:
- The diagram uses wedge and dash bonds to signify the three-dimensional orientation of certain atoms or groups attached to carbon atoms. Solid wedges indicate bonds projecting out of the plane, while dashed lines represent bonds going into the plane.
This structural representation aids in understanding the chemical properties and potential biological activities of CBD.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Stereocenter — Carbon atom having four different atoms or group of atoms is known as stereocenter.
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