H = 0% In the figure, he, hr, z and the measured slope length L were 5.75 ft, 5.37 ft, 96° 18'56", and 404.72 ft, respectively. Calculate the horizontal length between A and B if a total station measures the distance. Express your answer to six significant figures and include the appropriate units. μA Value Submit Request Answer Units elev ? Datum eleva

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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### Problem Solving: Horizontal Distance Calculation

In this exercise, we aim to determine the horizontal distance \( H \) between two points, \( A \) and \( B \), given certain parameters and measurements. The provided diagram illustrates the setup and the relevant geometric relationships.

#### Given Data:
- \( h_e = 5.75 \, \text{ft} \): Elevation height at point \( A \)
- \( h_r = 5.37 \, \text{ft} \): Height of the instrument at point \( B \)
- \( \alpha = 96^\circ 18' 56'' \): Measured angle
- \( L = 404.72 \, \text{ft} \): Slope length between points \( A \) and \( B \)
- \( z \):  Unknown value relevant to the problem setup

The figure depicts a right triangle where:
- \( H \) is the horizontal distance we need to calculate,
- \( L \) is the hypotenuse of the triangle,
- \( d \) and \( h_f \) are vertical segments related to \( h_e \) and \( h_r \).

The elevation data and the angle are crucial for employing trigonometric functions to solve for \( H \). It's essential to express your answer to six significant figures and include appropriate units.

#### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Identify the trigonometric relationship using the given angle \( \alpha \) and measure of the slope \( L \).
2. Apply the cosine function to relate \( H \) and \( L \) through the angle \( \alpha \):
\[ \cos(\alpha) = \frac{H}{L} \]

3. Rearrange the equation to solve for \( H \):
\[ H = L \cdot \cos(\alpha) \]

4. Use a calculator to compute \( \cos(96^\circ 18' 56'') \) (ensure your calculator is set to degrees, minutes, and seconds if not using decimal degrees).

5. Compute \( H \) using the given \( L \) and the value of \( \cos(\alpha) \).

#### Interaction:
Once you have calculated the values, input your answer as shown below:

\[ H = \boxed{\text{Value}} \, \boxed{\text{Units}} \]

Finally, click on **Submit** to verify your answer. If you need
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Solving: Horizontal Distance Calculation In this exercise, we aim to determine the horizontal distance \( H \) between two points, \( A \) and \( B \), given certain parameters and measurements. The provided diagram illustrates the setup and the relevant geometric relationships. #### Given Data: - \( h_e = 5.75 \, \text{ft} \): Elevation height at point \( A \) - \( h_r = 5.37 \, \text{ft} \): Height of the instrument at point \( B \) - \( \alpha = 96^\circ 18' 56'' \): Measured angle - \( L = 404.72 \, \text{ft} \): Slope length between points \( A \) and \( B \) - \( z \): Unknown value relevant to the problem setup The figure depicts a right triangle where: - \( H \) is the horizontal distance we need to calculate, - \( L \) is the hypotenuse of the triangle, - \( d \) and \( h_f \) are vertical segments related to \( h_e \) and \( h_r \). The elevation data and the angle are crucial for employing trigonometric functions to solve for \( H \). It's essential to express your answer to six significant figures and include appropriate units. #### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. Identify the trigonometric relationship using the given angle \( \alpha \) and measure of the slope \( L \). 2. Apply the cosine function to relate \( H \) and \( L \) through the angle \( \alpha \): \[ \cos(\alpha) = \frac{H}{L} \] 3. Rearrange the equation to solve for \( H \): \[ H = L \cdot \cos(\alpha) \] 4. Use a calculator to compute \( \cos(96^\circ 18' 56'') \) (ensure your calculator is set to degrees, minutes, and seconds if not using decimal degrees). 5. Compute \( H \) using the given \( L \) and the value of \( \cos(\alpha) \). #### Interaction: Once you have calculated the values, input your answer as shown below: \[ H = \boxed{\text{Value}} \, \boxed{\text{Units}} \] Finally, click on **Submit** to verify your answer. If you need
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