Gwynedd Industries uses straight-line depreciation on all of its depreciable assets. Thecompany records annual depreciation expense at the end of each calendar year. On January1, 2020, the company purchased a machine costing $170,000, and it has an estimated usefullife of 15 years and an estimated residual value of $26,000. Depreciation for partial years isrounded to the nearest full month. In 2024, management decided to revise its estimated lifefrom 18 years to 25 years. No change was made in the estimated residual value. The revisedestimate of the useful life was decided prior to recording annual depreciation expense for theyear ended December 31, 2024. Instructions: a) Prepare journal entries in chronological orderfor the given events, beginning with the purchase of machinery on January 1, 2020. Recorddepreciation expense separately for each year 2020 through 2024 (5 separate entries for eachyear's depreciation) (Hint: record the purchase and annual depreciation for each year)

The answer is written below:Explanation:Here are the journal entries for the given events, beginning…

Answered: Gwynedd Industries uses straight-line…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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At the beginning of 2019, Robotics Inc. acquired a manufacturing facility for $13.9 million. $10.9 million of the purchase price was allocated to the building. Depreciation for 2019 and 2020 was calculated using the straight-line method, a 25-year useful life, and a $2.9 million residual value. In 2021, the estimates of useful life and residual value were changed to 20 total years and $690,000, respectively. What is depreciation on the building for 2021? (Round answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Depreciation
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1. On April 22, 2023, Sunlight Enterprises purchased equipment for $134,400. The company expects to use the equipment for 11,500 working hours during its four-year life and that it will have a residual value of $12,500. Sunlight has a December 31 year end and pro-rates depreciation to the nearest month. The actual machine usage was: 1,700 hours in 2023; 2,600 hours in 2024; 3,500 hours in 2025; 3,000 hours in 2026; and 900 hours in 2027. Please explain & show steps for each. a) Complete a depreciation schedule for the life of the asset under each of the following methods: (straight-line,double diminishing-balance assuming a rate of 50%, and units-of-production.) b) Which method results in the lowest profit over the life of the asset? c) Which method results in the least cash used for depreciation over the life of the asset? Calculate partial-year depreciation using different methods.
Mountain View Resorts purchased equipment at the beginning of 2021 for $40,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four- year service life is expected to be $8,200. The machine operated for 1,900 hours in the first year and the company expects the machine to operate for a total of 11,000 hours over its four-year life. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021, using each of the following depreciation methods: (1) straight-line, (2) double-declining- balance, and (3) activity-based. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Depreciation Expense Straight-line Double-declining-balance Activity-based
For financial reporting, Kumas Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2021 for $2,832,000. Its useful life was estimated to be six years with a $228,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2024, Kumas decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows: Year ($ in thousands) Straight-Line Declining Balance Difference 2021 $ 434 $ 944 $ 510 2022 434 629 195 2023 434 420 (14) $ 1,302 $ 1,993 $ 691 Required: 2. Prepare any 2024 journal entry related to the change. Note: Enter you answers rounded to the nearest dollar. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
The following transactions occurred during 2020. Assume that depreciation of 10% per year is charged on all machinery and 5% per year on buildings, on a straight-line basis, with no estimated salvage value. Depreciation is charged for a full year on all fixed assets acquired during the year, and no depreciation is charged on fixed assets disposed of during the year. A building that cost $168,960 in 2003 is torn down to make room for a new building. The wrecking contractor was paid $6,528 and was permitted to keep all materials salvaged. Jan. 30 Machinery that was purchased in 2013 for $20,480 is sold for $3,712 cash, f.o.b. purchaser's plant. Freight of $384 is paid on the sale of this machinery. Mar. 10 Mar. 20 A gear breaks on a machine that cost $11,520 in 2012. The gear is replaced at a cost of $2,560. The replacement does not extend the useful life of the machine but does make the machine more efficient. A special base installed for a machine in 2014 when the machine was purchased…
Swindall Industries uses straight-line depreciation on all of its depreciable assets. The company records annual depreciation expense at the end of each calendar year. On January 11, 2017, the company purchased a machine costing $117,000. The machine's useful life was estimated to be 12 years with an estimated residual value of $17,200. Depreciation for partial years is recorded to the nearest full month. In 2021, after almost five years of experience with the machine, management decided to revise its estimated life from 12 years to 20 years. No change was made in the estimated residual value. The revised estimate of the useful life was decided prior to recording annual depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021. a. Prepare journal entries in chronological order for the given events, beginning with the purchase of the machinery on January 11, 2017. Show separately the recording of depreciation expense in 2017 through 2021. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round…
Howarth Manufacturing Company purchased equipment on June 30, 2017, at a cost of $800,000. The residual value of the equipment was estimated to be $50,000 at the end of a five-year life. The equipment was sold on March 31, 2021, for $170,000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. ces Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. 2. Assuming that Howarth had instead used the double-declining-balance method, prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Assuming that Howarth had instead used the double-declining-balance method, prepare the journal entry to record the sale. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) General Journal No 1 Event 1 Cash Accumulated…
Chahal Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. The company purchased a machine costing $129,000 on April 1, 2022. The machine is expected to be obsolete after five years (60 months), and thereafter no longer useful to the company. The estimated salvage value is $6,000. The company’s depreciation policy is to record depreciation for the portion of the year that the asset is in service. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 under the straight‑line depreciation method. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include a $ sign in your answer.)
At the beginning of 2018, Bridgeport Company acquired equipment costing $187,400. It was estimated that this equipment would have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $18,740 at that time. The straight-line method of depreciation was considered the most appropriate to use with this type of equipment. Depreciation is to be recorded at the end of each year. During 2020 (the third year of the equipment's life), the company's engineers reconsidered their expectations, and estimated that the equipment's useful life would probably be 7 years (in total) instead of 6 years. The estimated salvage value was not changed at that time. However, during 2023 the estimated salvage value was reduced to $5,000. Indicate how much depreciation expense should be recorded each year for this equipment, by completing the following table. Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Year 2018 24 %24 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
For financial reporting, Clinton Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2018 for $2,816,000. Its useful life was estimated to be six years with a $224,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2021, Clinton decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows: ($ in thousands) Year Straight-Line Declining Balance Difference 2018 $ 432 $ 938 $ 506 2019 432 626 194 2020 432 417 (15 ) $ 1,296 $ 1,981 $ 685 Required:2. Prepare any 2021 journal entry related to the change. (Enter your answers in dollars. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Beats Corporation constructed a machine at a total cost of $206 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2020 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2021. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum - of-the- yearsdigits method. By that method, accumulated depreciation at the end of 2023 is $972 milion. The residual value is expected to be $8.0 million. At the beginning of 2024, Beats decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what will be Beats's depreciation expense for 2024? Do not round intermedlate calculations. $14.4 million $27.2 million $5.4 million $16.2 million

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