Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years. Prepare a differential analysis. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with (Alternative 1) or Replace (Alternative 2) Old Machine Continue with Replace Old Differential Old Machine Machine Effects (Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2) Revenues: Proceeds from sale of old machine Costs: Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs (5 years) Profit (loss) hould the machine be replaced?

Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years. Prepare a differential analysis. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with (Alternative 1) or Replace (Alternative 2) Old Machine Continue with Replace Old Differential Old Machine Machine Effects (Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2) Revenues: Proceeds from sale of old machine Costs: Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs (5 years) Profit (loss) hould the machine be replaced?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years. Prepare a differential analysis. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue with (Alternative 1) or Replace (Alternative 2) Old Machine Continue withOld Machine(Alternative 1) Replace OldMachine(Alternative 2) DifferentialEffects(Alternative 2) Revenues: Proceeds from sale of old machine $ $ $ Costs: Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs (5 years) Profit (loss) $ $ $ Should the machine be replaced?
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $55,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $12,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue…
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Whispering Winds Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $56,525. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,500. At the end of eight years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $27,600. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept a proposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. William Davis, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%. (a) Calculate the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the net present value is negative, use either a…
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $155,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $14,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced…
Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $370,000 is estimated to result in $140,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $62,000. Refer to Table 8.3. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $10,000, along with an additional $1,500 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 25 percent and the project's required return is 10 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
Sunset Golf Products is considering whether to upgrade its equipment. Managers are considering two options. Equipment manufactured by Rouse Inc. costs $900,000 and will last four years and have no residual value. The Rouse equipment will generate annual operating income of $153,000. Equipment manufactured by Riverside Limited costs $1,375,000 and will remain useful for five years. It promises annual operating income of $247,500, and its expected residual value is $100,000. Which equipment offers the higher ARR? First, enter the formula, then calculate the ARR (Accounting Rate of Return) for both pieces of equipment. (Enter the answer as a percent rounded to the nearest tenth percent.) Accounting rate of return 17.0 Rouse Riverside Average annual operating income from asset 153,000 Initial investment 900,000 = || % %
The CFO of The Fun Factory is investigating the possibility of investing in a three-dimensional printer that would cost $16,500. The printer would eliminate the need to have prototypes of new toys be produced by a third party. The cost of having the prototypes manufactured by the third party is about $7,161 per year. The printer would have a useful life of five years with no salvage value with expected annual operating costs of $3,300 per year. Required: Compute the simple rate of return on the printer. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Simple rate of return %
St. Anthony’s College is considering the replacement analysis of a concrete mixer. The old mixer has annual operating and maintenance costs of P35,000/yr. It can be kept for 5 years more. The old mixer can be sold to the manufacturer of the new mixer for P15,000. The new mixer will have a purchase price of P45,000 and it will have a value of P10,000 in five years’ time; and it will have annual operating and maintenance costs of P20,000/yr. If money is worth 15%, would you recommend for the replacement of the old concrete mixer?
Lumberjack Power, operator of a nuclear power plant, is planning to replace its current equipment with some that is more environmentally friendly. The old equipment has annual operating expenses of $6750 and can be kept for 8 more years. The equipment will have a salvage value of $4000, if sold 8 years from now, and has a current market value of $24,000, if it is sold now. The new equipment has an initial cost of $62,000 and has estimated annual operating expenses of $6250 each year. The estimated market value of the new equipment is $19,000 after 8 years of operation. If the company's MARR is 16% per year, should the equipment be replaced? Use a study period of 8 years and the present worth method.
GiGi Industries must replace its magnesium purification system. Quick & Dirty Systems sells a relatively cheap purification system for $10 million. The system will last 6 years. Do-It-Right sells a sturdier but more expensive system for $12 million; it will last for 8 years. The cheaper system will require $1.1 million in operating costs per year which is 10% higher than the more expensive system. Both will be depreciated straight-line to a final value of zero over their useful lives; neither will have any salvage value at the end of its life. The firm’s tax rate is 30 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Which system should GiGi install?
Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $105,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Annual labor costs would increase $3,000 using the gang punch, but annual raw material costs would decrease $16,000. MARR is 4.0 %/year. a)What is the present worth of this investment? b)What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on present worth? c)Should Bailey buy the gang punch?