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Guiding Questions • How are living things classified into groups? • How does the theory of evolution support the classification of organisms?

Guiding Questions • How are living things classified into groups? • How does the theory of evolution support the classification of organisms?

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter16: Evidence Of Evolution
Section: Chapter Questions
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Classification 2) Systems Cla LESSON It is of or each mat and bas is t cla Guiding Questions HANDS-ON LAB its be • How are living things classified into groups? • How does the theory of evolution support the classification of organisms? ulnvestigate Create a taxonomic key to classify different tree leaves. Connections Academic Vocabulary Literacy Assess Sources Vocabulary t determine Math Write an Expression species classification genus binomial MS-LS4-2 nomenclature taxonomy domain evolution convergent evolution Connect It! Draw arrows and label parts of the organism that help you to identify it. SEP Make Observations What kind of living thing do you think this is? 16 Living Things in the Biosphere
Transcribed Image Text:Classification 2) Systems Cla LESSON It is of or each mat and bas is t cla Guiding Questions HANDS-ON LAB its be • How are living things classified into groups? • How does the theory of evolution support the classification of organisms? ulnvestigate Create a taxonomic key to classify different tree leaves. Connections Academic Vocabulary Literacy Assess Sources Vocabulary t determine Math Write an Expression species classification genus binomial MS-LS4-2 nomenclature taxonomy domain evolution convergent evolution Connect It! Draw arrows and label parts of the organism that help you to identify it. SEP Make Observations What kind of living thing do you think this is? 16 Living Things in the Biosphere
Classifying Organisms HANDS-ON LAB It is estimated that there are approximately 8.7 million species of organisms on the planet, with thousands more discovered each day. A species is a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce. Biologists place similar organisms into groups based on characteristics they have in common. Classification is the process of grouping things based on their similarities. To classify the organism in Figure 1, you'd first need to know about its characteristics. Then you could figure out which group it belonged to. Organize items based on similar characteristics. Write About It Pick a favorite animal or plant. What is it that you find most interesting? In your science notebook, describe its characteristics. Linnaean Naming System In the 1730s, biologist Carolus Linnaeus arranged organisms in groups based on their observable features. Then he gave each organism a two-part scientific name. The first word in the name is the organism's genus, a group of similar, closely-related organisms. The second word is the species and might describe where the organism lives or its appearance. This system in which each organism is given a unique, two-part scientific name that indicates its genus and species is known as binomial nomenclature. Today, scientists still use this naming system that classifies organisms according to their shared characteristics. Animal, Vegetable, or Mineral? Figure 1 Some organisms are much harder to classify than others! ABSTRECTWISM ABSTRECTWIS ABSTREC ABSTRECTWISM TE ABSTRECTWISM TENC STREC RECTWI TEN ABS aSTRE వార ECTW CTWI A
Transcribed Image Text:Classifying Organisms HANDS-ON LAB It is estimated that there are approximately 8.7 million species of organisms on the planet, with thousands more discovered each day. A species is a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce. Biologists place similar organisms into groups based on characteristics they have in common. Classification is the process of grouping things based on their similarities. To classify the organism in Figure 1, you'd first need to know about its characteristics. Then you could figure out which group it belonged to. Organize items based on similar characteristics. Write About It Pick a favorite animal or plant. What is it that you find most interesting? In your science notebook, describe its characteristics. Linnaean Naming System In the 1730s, biologist Carolus Linnaeus arranged organisms in groups based on their observable features. Then he gave each organism a two-part scientific name. The first word in the name is the organism's genus, a group of similar, closely-related organisms. The second word is the species and might describe where the organism lives or its appearance. This system in which each organism is given a unique, two-part scientific name that indicates its genus and species is known as binomial nomenclature. Today, scientists still use this naming system that classifies organisms according to their shared characteristics. Animal, Vegetable, or Mineral? Figure 1 Some organisms are much harder to classify than others! ABSTRECTWISM ABSTRECTWIS ABSTREC ABSTRECTWISM TE ABSTRECTWISM TENC STREC RECTWI TEN ABS aSTRE వార ECTW CTWI A
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