groundwater table, where they are then carried downgradient with the groundwater flow. The rate at which they are transported with the groundwater is decreased by sorption to the solids in the groundwater aquifer. The contaminated groundwater can reach wells, which is dangerous if the water is used for drinking. (a) Calculate and compare the retardation factors for trichloroethylene (TCE a common solvent) and dichloromethane if their linear isotherm partitioning coefficients (K.) are 3.8 and 0.38 cm3/g respectively. Assume a soil having a bulk density (p») of 2.3 g/cm³ and a porosity (n) of 0.3. (b) In a given time, which compound would be transported farthest if

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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GW-05 (MZ 7.57 modified) Spills of organic chemicals onto the ground sometimes reach the
groundwater table, where they are then carried downgradient with the groundwater flow. The rate
at which they are transported with the groundwater is decreased by sorption to the solids in the
groundwater aquifer. The contaminated groundwater can reach wells, which is dangerous if the
water is used for drinking. (a) Calculate and compare the retardation factors for trichloroethylene
(TCE a common solvent) and dichloromethane if their linear isotherm partitioning coefficients
(K.) are 3.8 and 0.38 cm3/g respectively. Assume a soil having a bulk density (ps) of 2.3 g/cm³
and a porosity (n) of 0.3. (b) In a given time, which compound would be transported farthest if
both entered the same aquifer? Answer: 30 and 3.9
Transcribed Image Text:GW-05 (MZ 7.57 modified) Spills of organic chemicals onto the ground sometimes reach the groundwater table, where they are then carried downgradient with the groundwater flow. The rate at which they are transported with the groundwater is decreased by sorption to the solids in the groundwater aquifer. The contaminated groundwater can reach wells, which is dangerous if the water is used for drinking. (a) Calculate and compare the retardation factors for trichloroethylene (TCE a common solvent) and dichloromethane if their linear isotherm partitioning coefficients (K.) are 3.8 and 0.38 cm3/g respectively. Assume a soil having a bulk density (ps) of 2.3 g/cm³ and a porosity (n) of 0.3. (b) In a given time, which compound would be transported farthest if both entered the same aquifer? Answer: 30 and 3.9
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