Grid Iron Prep Inc. (GIPI) is a service business incorporated in January of the current year to provide personal training for athletes aspiring to play college football. The following transactions occurred during the month ended January 31. 1. GIPI issued stock in exchange for $100,000 cash on 1/01 2. GIPI purchased a gymnasium building and gym equipment on 1/02 for $50,000, 80% of which related to the gymnasium and 20% to the equipment. 3. GIPI paid $260 cash on 1/03 to have the gym equipment refurbished before it could be used 4. GIPI provided $4,000 in training on 1/04 and expected collection in February 5. GIPI collected $36 000 cash in training fees on 1/10, of which $34,000 was earned in January and $2,000 would be earned in February 6. GIPI paid S23 000 of wages and $7,000 in utilities on 1/30 7. GIPI will depreciate the gymnasium building using the straight-line method over 20 years with a residual value of $2,000. Gym equipment will be depreciated using the double-declining-balance method, with an estimated residual value of $2 250 at the end of its four-year useful life. Record depreciation on 1/31 equal to one-twelfth the yearly amount. 8 GIPI received a bill on 1/31 for $350 for advertising done on 1/31 The bill has not been paid or recorded 9 GIPI uses the aging method for estimating doubtful accounts and on 1/31. will record an estimated 3 percent of its under 30 day-old accounts as not collectible. 10.GIPI's income tax rate is 30% Assunme depreciation for tax is the same amount as depreciation for financial reporting purposes
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Journalizing
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