Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags, which sell for $66.30 each. The variable costs of production are as follows:           Direct material $ 19.20   Direct labor   10.50   Variable manufacturing overhead   8.10     Budgeted fixed overhead in 20x1 was $140,700 and budgeted production was 21,000 sleeping bags. The year’s actual production was 21,000 units, of which 17,700 were sold. Variable selling and administrative costs were $1.40 per unit sold; fixed selling and administrative costs were $29,000.   Required: 1. Calculate the product cost per sleeping bag under (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing. 2-a. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using absorption costing. 2-b. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using variable costing. 3. Reconcile reported operating income under the two methods using the shortcut method

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Problem 8-35 Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income Statements (LO 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-6)

Great Outdoze Company manufactures sleeping bags, which sell for $66.30 each. The variable costs of production are as follows:
 

       
Direct material $ 19.20  
Direct labor   10.50  
Variable manufacturing overhead   8.10  
 


Budgeted fixed overhead in 20x1 was $140,700 and budgeted production was 21,000 sleeping bags. The year’s actual production was 21,000 units, of which 17,700 were sold. Variable selling and administrative costs were $1.40 per unit sold; fixed selling and administrative costs were $29,000.
 
Required:
1. Calculate the product cost per sleeping bag under (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing.
2-a. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using absorption costing.
2-b. Prepare an operating income statement for the year using variable costing.
3. Reconcile reported operating income under the two methods using the shortcut method.

 

 

1) 

Calculate the product cost per sleeping bag under (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)

 
 
 
 
  Product Cost Per Unit
Absorption costing  
Variable costing  

 

2)

Prepare an operating income statement for the year using absorption costing. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

 
 
 
 
GREAT OUTDOZE, INC.
Operating Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20x1
Absorption Costing
   
   
   
Selling and Administrative Expenses  
   
   
   
   

 

3)

Prepare an operating income statement for the year using variable costing. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

 
 
 
 
GREAT OUTDOZE, INC.
Operating Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20x1
Variable Costing
   
Variable expenses:  
   
   
   
   
Fixed expenses:  
   
   
   
   

 

 

 

4)

Reconcile reported operating income under the two methods using the shortcut method. (Round your predetermined fixed overhead rate to 2 decimal places.)

 
 
 
 
 
Change in inventory (in units) × Predetermined fixed overhead rate = Absorption-costing income minus variable-costing income
  unit increase ×   =
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