Graphically explain how each of the following events affects the location of acountry's production possibilities curve:i. The quality of education increases.ii. The number of unemployed workers increases.iii. A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore.iv. A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.

A production possibility curve shows various combinations of two goods that can be produced with the…

Answered: Graphically explain how each of the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question 04: Positive or Normative statements? Indicate whether each of the following statements is a positive or normative economic statement: Statement from our Illinois Senators websites… Dick Durbin's website: America now owes over $14 trillion to our creditors. Referring to the above statement Durbin states: This is simply unsustainable. Tammy Duckworth's website: The Family and Medical Leave Act, known as FMLA, [gives] some new parents the opportunity to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave. Duckworth later states: we should pass common-sense legislation to make the workplace more accommodating for working parents. Question 5 options: A) in order: positive, positive, normative, normative B) in order: normative, positive, normative, positive C) in order: positive, normative, positive, normative D) in order: normative, normative, positive, positive
Graph 1: Draw a production possibilities model with 4 points labeled A, B, C, D, one inside, two on, and one outside the production possibilities curve. Explain the 4 points in terms of scarcity, choice, and efficiency. Graph 2: Draw a production possibilities model which illustrates economic growth. Graph 3: Draw a production possibilities model and using your own numbers, explain the concept of the law of increasing opportunity cost. Graph 4: Draw a production possibilities model for North Korea and label the Y axis Guns, and the X axis Butter.  Put two points, A and B, on the curve.  Using the two points, explain the concept of government (or market) failure.
13. Assuming the PPF is shifting from PPFo to PPFn, which of the following explains the cause or causes of the economic growth depicted in this Figure? a) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in resources and/or improvement in technology that are specific to the production of X. b) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in resources and/or improvement in technology that are specific to the production of Y. c) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in resources and/or improvement in technology that are not specific to either product. d) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in specialization.
In the production possibilities model, economic decay is illustrated by: An inward shift of the production possibilities curve An outward shift of the production possibilities curve The downward slope of the production possibilities curve Moving from a point inside the current production possibilities curve to a point on the current production possibilities curve
Draw a production possibilities curve and show the impact of high unemployment and low worker participation.
Any point on a country's production possibilities curve represents a combination of two goods that an economy will never be able to produce. can produce using all available resources and technology. can produce using some portion, but not all, of its resources and technology. may be able to produce in the future with more resources and/or technology.
c. Suppose a small country produces only food and clothing. An earthquake destroys many of the clothing factories, but the ability to produce food is unaffected. Use the 3-point-curve drawing tool to draw a new production possibilities boundary on the graph on the right, labeled c, reflecting the change in the clothing factories. Properly label this line. Place end points one on horizontal and one on vertical axes. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Tonnes of Clothing Per Year PPBO Tonnes of Food Per Year
Draw two Linear Production Possibilities Curves for two countries: Portugal and England and two products :Wine (kegs) and Cloth (Sheets). On Portugal's graph show the maximum production per worker of cloth sheets of 100 units on the Y axis. On the X axis show the maximum production of Wine at 150 kegs. For England's graph show the outputs at 90 cloth sheets on the Y axis and 60 Wine kegs on the X axis
An economy consists of three workers: Lorenzo, Sam, and Andrew. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Lorenzo can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars; Sam can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Andrew can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row. Scenario All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A) All three spend all their time washing cars. (8) All three spend half their time on each activity. (C) Lorenzo spends half his time on each activity, while Sam only washes cars and Andrew only mows lawns. (D) In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Lorenzo Sam Andrew Lawns Mowed Cars Washed E
The following graph shows the production possibilities curve for an economy that produces Consumption goods and Capital goods. Use the graph to answer the following questions A) How do you describe what is happening as the economy moves from point P to point L? (discuss it in terms of economic efficiency) B) Which combination - K or M - can lead to faster economic growth in the future? How do you know? Explain your answer. C) If the economy is currently operation at point L, what is the opportunity cost of producing 10 more Capital goods (Moving from combination L to combination M)?
8. Economic growth The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities frontier) of an economy that produces cars and computers. Suppose that a rise in this economy's saving rate allows for investment in modern, efficient manufacturing plants. Adjust the production possibilities curve (PPC) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the rise in the saving rate. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Mor) 24 PPC 5 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Mor) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the rise in the saving rate described above. Which of the following events…
How would each of the following events affect a country's production possibilities frontier? A shift outward means the potential to produce even more goods. A shift inward means society now has less potential to produce goods. •[OUTWARD or INWARD] The quality of education increases •[OUTWARD or INWARD] A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities. •[OUTWARD or INWARD] The U.S. Congress passes a law that allows more work visas to be issued to foreigners with specialized technical skills. Question 12 options: A) in order: INWARD, OUTWARD, OUTWARD B) in order: INWARD, INWARD, INWARD C) in order: OUTWARD, OUTWARD, INWARD D) in order: OUTWARD, INWARD, OUTWARD

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