Graph the rational function. 8 x+2 f(x)= Start by drawing the vertical and horizontal asymptotes.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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## Graphing a Rational Function: 

### Objective:
Learn how to graph the rational function and identify its vertical and horizontal asymptotes.

### Function to Graph:
\[ f(x) = \frac{8}{x+2} \]

### Step-by-Step Instructions:

1. **Identify Vertical Asymptotes:**
   Determine where the function becomes undefined by setting the denominator equal to 0.
   \[ x + 2 = 0 \]
   Solve for x:
   \[ x = -2 \]
   Thus, the vertical asymptote is at \( x = -2 \).

2. **Identify Horizontal Asymptotes:**
   Compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator. Since the denominator is of a higher degree than the constant numerator, the horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 0 \).

3. **Graphing the Asymptotes and Function:**
   - Draw the vertical asymptote at \( x = -2 \), a dashed vertical line on the graph.
   - Draw the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \), a dashed horizontal line on the graph.

### Graph Explanation:
The graph provided is a standard coordinate plane with x-values ranging from -8 to 8 and y-values also ranging from -8 to 8. Key features include:
- The x-axis (horizontal line) and the y-axis (vertical line) crossing at the origin (0,0).
- The vertical asymptote, not explicitly shown but implied, should be drawn as a vertical dashed line intersecting \( x = -2 \).
- Similarly, the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \) is indicated but should be represented as a horizontal dashed line coinciding with the x-axis.

By following these steps and using the provided graph, one can accurately graph the rational function \( f(x) = \frac{8}{x+2} \).
Transcribed Image Text:## Graphing a Rational Function: ### Objective: Learn how to graph the rational function and identify its vertical and horizontal asymptotes. ### Function to Graph: \[ f(x) = \frac{8}{x+2} \] ### Step-by-Step Instructions: 1. **Identify Vertical Asymptotes:** Determine where the function becomes undefined by setting the denominator equal to 0. \[ x + 2 = 0 \] Solve for x: \[ x = -2 \] Thus, the vertical asymptote is at \( x = -2 \). 2. **Identify Horizontal Asymptotes:** Compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator. Since the denominator is of a higher degree than the constant numerator, the horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 0 \). 3. **Graphing the Asymptotes and Function:** - Draw the vertical asymptote at \( x = -2 \), a dashed vertical line on the graph. - Draw the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \), a dashed horizontal line on the graph. ### Graph Explanation: The graph provided is a standard coordinate plane with x-values ranging from -8 to 8 and y-values also ranging from -8 to 8. Key features include: - The x-axis (horizontal line) and the y-axis (vertical line) crossing at the origin (0,0). - The vertical asymptote, not explicitly shown but implied, should be drawn as a vertical dashed line intersecting \( x = -2 \). - Similarly, the horizontal asymptote at \( y = 0 \) is indicated but should be represented as a horizontal dashed line coinciding with the x-axis. By following these steps and using the provided graph, one can accurately graph the rational function \( f(x) = \frac{8}{x+2} \).
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