Graph one complete cycle of each of the following. In each case, label the axes accuratelyand identify the vertical translation for each graph.      y = 6 - sin x

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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Graph one complete cycle of each of the following. In each case, label the axes accurately
and identify the vertical translation for each graph.

 

   y = 6 - sin x

Expert Solution
Step 1

we have to graph the one complete cycle of the function y=6-sinx.

the equation of the given function can be written as:

y=6-sinxy-6=-sin(x-0)

as we know that if we have a function y=f(x) then the equation of the function shifted at (h,k) is given by:

y-k=f(x-h)

therefore the equation y-6=-sin(x-0) is the equation of the function y=-sinx shifted at a point.

let the point at which the function is shifted be (h,k).

therefore to find the value of h and k compare the equation y-6=-sin(x-0) with the equation y-k=-sin(x-h)

therefore, h=0 and k=6.

therefore the function y=6-sinx is the function y=-sinx shifted at (0,6).

therefore the graph of the function y=6-sinx will be obtained by translating the function y=-sinx vertically upwards by 6 unit.

Step 2

the function y=6-sinx has a period and amplitude same as that of the function y=-sinx .

therefore the period of the function y=6-sinx has an amplitude '1' and period '2π'.

the graph of the function y=6-sinx and y=-sinx for one complete cycle is:

Trigonometry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

 

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