Grant Wood Corporation’s balance sheet at the end of 2019 included the following items. Current assets (Cash $82,000) $235,000 Current liabilities $150,000 Land 30,000 Bonds payable 100,000 Buildings 120,000 Common stock 180,000 Equipment 90,000 Retained earnings 44,000 Accum. depr.—buildings (30,000) Total $474,000 Accum. depr.—equipment (11,000) Patents 40,000 Total $474,000 The following information is available for 2020. 1. Net income was $55,000. 2. Equipment (cost $20,000 and accumulated depreciation $8,000) was sold for $10,000. 3. Depreciation expense was $4,000 on the building and $9,000 on equipment. 4. Patent amortization was $2,500. 5. Current assets other than cash increased by $29,000. Current liabilities increased by $13,000. 6. An addition to the building was completed at a cost of $27,000. 7. A long-term investment in stock was purchased for $16,000. 8. Bonds payable of $50,000 were issued. 9. Cash dividends of $30,000 were declared and paid. 10. Treasury stock was purchased at a cost of $11,000. Instructions (Show only totals for current assets and current liabilities.) a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020. b. Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Grant Wood Corporation’s
| Current assets (Cash $82,000) | $235,000 | Current liabilities | $150,000 | |||
| Land | 30,000 | Bonds payable | 100,000 | |||
| Buildings | 120,000 | Common stock | 180,000 | |||
| Equipment | 90,000 | 44,000 | ||||
| Accum. depr.—buildings | (30,000) | Total | $474,000 | |||
| Accum. depr.—equipment | (11,000) | |||||
| Patents | 40,000 | |||||
| Total | $474,000 |
The following information is available for 2020.
1. Net income was $55,000.
2. Equipment (cost $20,000 and
3. Depreciation expense was $4,000 on the building and $9,000 on equipment.
4. Patent amortization was $2,500.
5. Current assets other than cash increased by $29,000. Current liabilities increased by $13,000.
6. An addition to the building was completed at a cost of $27,000.
7. A long-term investment in stock was purchased for $16,000.
8. Bonds payable of $50,000 were issued.
9. Cash dividends of $30,000 were declared and paid.
10.
Instructions
(Show only totals for current assets and current liabilities.)
a. Prepare a statement of
b. Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020.
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