Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of $100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Lower Limit Upper Limit Production (units) 4,000 6,000 Production costs: $ 60,000 $ 90,000 Direct materials Direct labor... 80,000 120,000 Overhead: Indirect materials 25,000 37,500 Indirect labor..... 40,000 50,000 20,000 ..... Selling and administrative expenses: Depreciation . 20,000 Sales salaries .. 50,000 65,000 Office salaries. 30,000 30,000 Advertising.. 45,000 45,000 Other ... 15,000 20,000 Total... $365,000 $477,500 ..... REQUIRED: 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of $100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity:
Lower Limit Upper Limit
Production (units)
4.000
6,000
Production costs:
Direct materials
$ 60,000
$ 90,000
Direct labor.
80,000
120,000
Overhead:
Indirect materials
25,000
37,500
Indirect labor
40,000
50,000
Depreciation
20,000
20,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Sales salaries
50,000
65,000
Office salaries
30,000
30,000
Advertising.
45,000
45,000
Other
15,000
20,000
Total
$365,000
$477,500
REQUIRED:
2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.)
3. Prepare a break-even chart.
Transcribed Image Text:Grand Canyon Manufacturing Inc. produces and sells a product with a price of $100 per unit. The following cost data have been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity: Lower Limit Upper Limit Production (units) 4.000 6,000 Production costs: Direct materials $ 60,000 $ 90,000 Direct labor. 80,000 120,000 Overhead: Indirect materials 25,000 37,500 Indirect labor 40,000 50,000 Depreciation 20,000 20,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Sales salaries 50,000 65,000 Office salaries 30,000 30,000 Advertising. 45,000 45,000 Other 15,000 20,000 Total $365,000 $477,500 REQUIRED: 2. Calculate the break-even point in units and dollars. (Hint: First use the high-low method illustrated in Chapter 4 to separate costs into their fixed and variable components.) 3. Prepare a break-even chart.
2.
Break-even sales volume (units)
a. Total costs at upper production limit
b. Total costs at lower production limit
c. Change in total costs
d. Total units at upper production limit
e. Total units at lower production limit
f. Change in total units
g. Variable cost per unit (c + f)
56.25
h. Units produced with lower production limit
i. Variable costs (c x d)
j. Fixed costs (b – i)
k. Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
I. Break-even sales volume in units (j + k)
43.75
3,200
Break-even sales volume (dollars)
a. Total fixed costs
b. 1- (Variable cost per unit + Sales price per unit)
c. Break-even sales volume in dollars (a + b)
140,000
$
320,000
3.
For each unit level of sales, enter the total sales dollars and total costs. The chart at right will be plotted as you enter the amounts.
After all points are plotted, grab and move the labels provided at the left to identify each area.
Units
Sales $
Costs $
1,000
E
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
Transcribed Image Text:2. Break-even sales volume (units) a. Total costs at upper production limit b. Total costs at lower production limit c. Change in total costs d. Total units at upper production limit e. Total units at lower production limit f. Change in total units g. Variable cost per unit (c + f) 56.25 h. Units produced with lower production limit i. Variable costs (c x d) j. Fixed costs (b – i) k. Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit I. Break-even sales volume in units (j + k) 43.75 3,200 Break-even sales volume (dollars) a. Total fixed costs b. 1- (Variable cost per unit + Sales price per unit) c. Break-even sales volume in dollars (a + b) 140,000 $ 320,000 3. For each unit level of sales, enter the total sales dollars and total costs. The chart at right will be plotted as you enter the amounts. After all points are plotted, grab and move the labels provided at the left to identify each area. Units Sales $ Costs $ 1,000 E 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000
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