Gosnell Company produces two products: Clocks and Towers. The projected income for the coming year, segmented by product line, follows: Clocks Towers Total Sales $300,000 $2,500,000 $2,800,000 Less: Variable Costs 100,000 500,000 600,000 Contribution margin $200,000 $2,000,000 $2,200,000 Less: Common Fixed Expenses $1,628,000 Operating Income $572,000 The selling prices are $30 for Clocks and $50 for Towers. Using the above sales mix, the number of Towers (in units) that must be sold for Gosnell Company to break-even is closest to which of the following? Select one: a. Approximately 7,400 b. Approximately 11,630 c. Approximately 58,140 d. Approximately 37,000 e. Approximately 60,000
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Gosnell Company produces two products: Clocks and Towers. The projected income for the coming year, segmented by product line, follows:
|
|
Clocks |
Towers |
Total |
|
Sales |
$300,000 |
$2,500,000 |
$2,800,000 |
|
Less: Variable Costs |
100,000 |
500,000 |
600,000 |
|
Contribution margin |
$200,000 |
$2,000,000 |
$2,200,000 |
|
Less: Common Fixed Expenses |
|
|
$1,628,000 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
$572,000 |
The selling prices are $30 for Clocks and $50 for Towers.
Using the above sales mix, the number of Towers (in units) that must be sold for Gosnell Company to break-even is closest to which of the following?
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