Gorham Manufacturing’s sales slumped badly in 2010. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 600,000 units of product: Net sales $2,390,000; total costs and expenses 2,540,000; and net loss $150,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below.   Total Variable Cost of goods sold $2,100,000 $1,440,000 Selling expenses 240,000 72,000 Administrative expenses 200,000 48,000   $2,540,000 $1,560,000 Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2011. Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs, expenses, and sales volume. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $150,000 to total salaries of $60,000 plus a 3% commission on net sales. Purchase new automated equipment that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 60% variable and 40% fixed. Required: Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2010. Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action. Prepare income statement for each of the alternative courses of action

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Gorham Manufacturing’s sales slumped badly in 2010. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 600,000 units of product: Net sales $2,390,000; total costs and expenses 2,540,000; and net loss $150,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below.

 

Total

Variable

Cost of goods sold

$2,100,000

$1,440,000

Selling expenses

240,000

72,000

Administrative expenses

200,000

48,000

 

$2,540,000

$1,560,000

Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2011.

  1. Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs, expenses, and sales volume.
  2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $150,000 to total salaries of $60,000 plus a 3% commission on net sales.
  3. Purchase new automated equipment that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 60% variable and 40% fixed.

Required:

  1. Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2010.
  2. Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action.
  3. Prepare income statement for each of the alternative courses of action
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