Goodwin has been very successful, but it hasn't paid a dividend yet. It circulates a report to its key investors containing the following statement: Goodwin's investment opportunities are poor. Is this statement a possible explanation for why the firm hasn't paid a dividend yet?
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- As companies evolve, certain factors can drive sudden growth. This may lead to a period of nonconstant, or variable, growth. This would cause the expected growth rate to increase or decrease, thereby affecting the valuation model. For companies in such situations, you would refer to the variable, or nonconstant, growth model for the valuation of the company’s stock. Consider the case of Portman Industries: Portman Industries just paid a dividend of $3.12 per share. The company expects the coming year to be very profitable, and its dividend is expected to grow by 12.00% over the next year. After the next year, though, Portman’s dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 2.40% per year. Assuming that the market is in equilibrium, use the information just given to complete the table. Term Value Dividends one year from now (D₁) ($3.66, 4.00, 3.49, 3.57) Horizon value (Pˆ1P̂1) ($148.75, 76.54, 78.29, 51.29) Intrinsic value of Portman’s stock ($76.46, 83.15,…Assuming that the fiscal health of the Health Company is not optimal, explain how Return on Equity (ROE) can help justify paying dividends to shareholders and increasing the company's debts. If Liver Corporation has a lower price/earnings (P/E) ratio than another firm engaged in the same business, what reasons might explain these differences? Describe at least three problems encountered in the analysis of financial indicators. Explain how the DuPont equation can help in analyzing company results.Which of the following would be a viable way to earn abnormally high trading profits if markets are semistrong-form efficient?a. Buy shares in companies with low P/E ratios.b. Buy shares in companies with recent above-average price changes.c. Buy shares in companies with recent below-average price changes.d. Buy shares in companies for which you have advance knowledge of an improvement in the management team.
- Which of the following statements about payout policy is FALSE? a. Share repurchases concentrate ownership in the hands of the remaining shareholders, making their shares worth more than they were before the repurchase. b. Firms should generally pay out no more than their free cash flow to equity, unless they are in the process of paying out a large cash balance. c. Dividends typically increase at a slower rate than earnings. d. Firms today return more cash to shareholders through repurchases than through dividends. e. Dividends are lower for firms that have higher growth rates.Schalheim Sisters Inc. has always paid out all of its earnings as dividends; hence, the firm has no retained earnings. This same situation is expected to persist in the future. The company uses the CAPM to calculate its cost of equity, and its target capital structure consists of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Which of the following events would REDUCE its WACC? A. The flotation costs associated with issuing preferred stock increase. B. The company's beta increases. C. The flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock increase. D. The market risk premium declines. E. Expected inflation increases.Companies are far more reluctant to cut dividend than to increase them. Why might this be the case? What are the implications for financial markets when firms announce that they will be cutting dividends?
- Which of the following would reduce a firm's WACC after tax? a. A firm invests in an average-risk project using equity, rather than debt financing. b. A supermarket chain decides to establish hardware stores which increases its systematic risk. c. A firm issues shares and uses the proceeds to pay off a bank loan. d. A firm issues bonds and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. e. A firm significantly improves its operating cost control to boost profits.If a firm plans to issue new stock, flotation costs (investment bankers' fees) should not be ignored. There are two approaches to use to account for flotation costs. The first approach is to add the sum of flotation costs for the debt, preferred, and common stock and add them to the initial investment cost. Because the investment cost is increased, the project's expected rate of return is reduced so it may not meet the firm's hurdle rate for acceptance of the project. The second approach involves adjusting the cost of common equity as follows: Cost of equity from new stock = r, D1 +8 Po(1-F) The difference between the flotation-adjusted cost of equity and the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment represents the flotation cost adjustment. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $1.90 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.3%. The firm's current common stock price, Po, is $25.00. If it needs to issue…Explain how you will manage each of these situations. Your company invests in overseas companies paying high dividends. Due to COVID-19, foreign companies have reduced their dividend payouts.
- How many statements below are correct about the Modigliani-Miller theorem? i. The theorem is not an exact description of reality. ii. The theorem provides a benchmark to understand how the capital structure could affect WACC. iii. The theorem implies that firms have benefited from financing with debt due to a higher required rate of return on debt compared with equity. iv. The value of the firm is not affected by its capital structure under any assumptions.1. How is it possible for a firm to be profitable and still go bankrupt? Select one: a. The firm has positive net income but has failed to generate cash from operations. b. Earnings have increased more rapidly than sales. c. Sales have not improved even though credit policies have been eased. d. Net income has been adjusted for inflation. 2. Which ratio or ratios measure the overall efficiency of the firm in managing its investment in assets and in generating return to shareholders? Select one: a. Gross profit margin and net profit margin. b. Return on investment and return on equity. c. Total asset turnover and operating profit margin. d. Return on investment. 3. What is the first step in an analysis of financial statements? Select one: a. Specify the objectives of the analysis. b. Do a common size analysis. c. Check references containing financial information. d. Check the auditor’s report. 4. What information does the auditor’s report contain? Select one: a. The results of…The _______________theory hypothesizes that the amount of dividends should not be the focus of the company, but that the company should simply declare a dividend from the earnings not currently needed for earmarked projects. This theory leads to erratic and unpredictable dividends.