Golfers, Inc. (GI) manufactures golf-related equipment including golf balls. This year's expected production of golf balls is 100,000 packs (each consisting of four golf balls). Cost data are as follows: Per Pack 100,000 Packs Product costs directly traceable to balls: Direct materials $1.00 $100,000 Direct labour 0.40 50,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.25 25,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 12,000 General allocated overhead 35,000 $212,000 The full cost of one pack of golf balls is $2.12. GI has received an offer from an outside supplier to supply any desired quantity of balls at a price of $1.80 per pack of four golf balls. The cost accounting department has provided the following information: a. The direct fixed manufacturing overhead is the cost of leasing the machine that stamps out the balls. The machine can produce a maximum of 500,000 balls per year. If the balls are bought, the machine will no longer be needed. b. No other costs will be affected. Required: 1. Prepare an analysis showing whether GI would be better off making or buying the balls at a projected volume of 100,000 packs (400,000 golf balls). 2. At what volume would GI be indifferent between making and buying? What does the indifference point indicate? 3. List other quantitative and/or qualitative factors that GI should consider before making the final decision.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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McGraw-Hill Connect - ACCT X
r Class ACCT 92 in Connect
M MHE Reader
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80%
4. Assume that direct labour becomes a constraint instead of direct materials. How will your answer to Requirement (2) above change?
Page 436
EXERCISE 9-7
Determining Whether to Make or Buy [LO1– CC4]
Golfers, Inc. (GI) manufactures golf-related equipment including golf balls. This year's expected production of golf balls is 100,000 packs
(each consisting of four golf balls). Cost data are as follows:
Per Pack
100,000 Packs
Product costs directly traceable to balls:
Direct materials
$1.00
$100,000
Direct labour
0.40
50,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
0.25
25,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead
12,000
General allocated overhead
35,000
$212.000
The full cost of one pack of golf balls is $2.12. GI has received an offer from an outside supplier to supply any desired quantity of balls at a
price of $1.80 per pack of four golf balls. The cost accounting department has provided the following information:
a. The direct fixed manufacturing overhead is the cost of leasing the machine that stamps out the balls. The machine can produce a
maximum of 500,000 balls per year. If the balls are bought, the machine will no longer be needed.
b. No other costs will be affected.
Required:
1. Prepare an analysis showing whether GI would be better off making or buying the balls at a projected volume of 100,000 packs (400,000
golf balls).
2. At what volume would GI be indifferent between making and buying? What does the indifference point indicate?
3. List other quantitative and/or qualitative factors that GI should consider before making the final decision.
EXERCISE 9-8
Deciding Whether to Drop or Keep a Product Line [LO1 – CC3]
7:54 PM
Type here to search
A O (x ENG
2020-11-10
Transcribed Image Text:McGraw-Hill Connect - ACCT X r Class ACCT 92 in Connect M MHE Reader A https://player-ui.mheducation.com/#/epub/sn_ed42c#epubcfi(%2F6%2F352[data-uuid-fa092cfe0e164b0fa7482dc9b5157d88]!%2F4%2F2[data- 80% 4. Assume that direct labour becomes a constraint instead of direct materials. How will your answer to Requirement (2) above change? Page 436 EXERCISE 9-7 Determining Whether to Make or Buy [LO1– CC4] Golfers, Inc. (GI) manufactures golf-related equipment including golf balls. This year's expected production of golf balls is 100,000 packs (each consisting of four golf balls). Cost data are as follows: Per Pack 100,000 Packs Product costs directly traceable to balls: Direct materials $1.00 $100,000 Direct labour 0.40 50,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.25 25,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 12,000 General allocated overhead 35,000 $212.000 The full cost of one pack of golf balls is $2.12. GI has received an offer from an outside supplier to supply any desired quantity of balls at a price of $1.80 per pack of four golf balls. The cost accounting department has provided the following information: a. The direct fixed manufacturing overhead is the cost of leasing the machine that stamps out the balls. The machine can produce a maximum of 500,000 balls per year. If the balls are bought, the machine will no longer be needed. b. No other costs will be affected. Required: 1. Prepare an analysis showing whether GI would be better off making or buying the balls at a projected volume of 100,000 packs (400,000 golf balls). 2. At what volume would GI be indifferent between making and buying? What does the indifference point indicate? 3. List other quantitative and/or qualitative factors that GI should consider before making the final decision. EXERCISE 9-8 Deciding Whether to Drop or Keep a Product Line [LO1 – CC3] 7:54 PM Type here to search A O (x ENG 2020-11-10
McGraw-Hill Connect - ACCT 9 X
r Class ACCT 92 in Connect
M MHE Reader
A https://player-ui.mheducation.com/#/epub/sn_ed42c#epubcfi(%2F6%2F352[data-uuid-fa092cfe0e164b0fa7482dc9b5157d88]!%2F4%2F2[data-
80%
...
AA
LIIIS oruer! DIouiu une speciai oruer ve accepieu at unis price!
EXERCISE 9-6
Utilizing a Constrained Resource [LO2 – CC7, 8]
Barlow Company manufactures three products: A, B, and C. The selling price, variable costs, and contribution margin for one unit of each
product follow:
Product
A
B
Selling price
$110
$155
$140
Less: Variable expenses:
Direct materials
18
54
24
Direct labour
20
20
20
Other variable expenses
45
27
66
Total variable expenses
83
101
110
Contribution margin
$27
$ 54
$ 30
The same raw material is used in all three products and costs $6 per kilogram. Barlow Company has only 5,000 kilograms of material on
hand and will not be able to obtain any more material for several weeks due to a strike in its supplier's plant. Management is trying to decide
which product(s) to concentrate on next week in filling its backlog of orders. Direct labour costs $12 per hour.
Required:
1. Compute the amount of contribution margin that will be obtained per kilogram of material used in each product.
2. Which orders would you recommend that the company work on next week-the orders for product A, product B, or product C? Show
computations.
3. A foreign supplier could furnish Barlow with additional stocks of the raw material at a substantial premium over the usual price. If there
is unfilled demand for all three products, what is the highest price that Barlow Company should be willing to pay for an additional
kilogram of materials?
4. Assume that direct labour becomes a constraint instead of direct materials. How will your answer to Requirement (2) above change?
Page 436
EXERCISE 9
7:54 PM
Type here to search
A O (x ENG
2020-11-10
II
Transcribed Image Text:McGraw-Hill Connect - ACCT 9 X r Class ACCT 92 in Connect M MHE Reader A https://player-ui.mheducation.com/#/epub/sn_ed42c#epubcfi(%2F6%2F352[data-uuid-fa092cfe0e164b0fa7482dc9b5157d88]!%2F4%2F2[data- 80% ... AA LIIIS oruer! DIouiu une speciai oruer ve accepieu at unis price! EXERCISE 9-6 Utilizing a Constrained Resource [LO2 – CC7, 8] Barlow Company manufactures three products: A, B, and C. The selling price, variable costs, and contribution margin for one unit of each product follow: Product A B Selling price $110 $155 $140 Less: Variable expenses: Direct materials 18 54 24 Direct labour 20 20 20 Other variable expenses 45 27 66 Total variable expenses 83 101 110 Contribution margin $27 $ 54 $ 30 The same raw material is used in all three products and costs $6 per kilogram. Barlow Company has only 5,000 kilograms of material on hand and will not be able to obtain any more material for several weeks due to a strike in its supplier's plant. Management is trying to decide which product(s) to concentrate on next week in filling its backlog of orders. Direct labour costs $12 per hour. Required: 1. Compute the amount of contribution margin that will be obtained per kilogram of material used in each product. 2. Which orders would you recommend that the company work on next week-the orders for product A, product B, or product C? Show computations. 3. A foreign supplier could furnish Barlow with additional stocks of the raw material at a substantial premium over the usual price. If there is unfilled demand for all three products, what is the highest price that Barlow Company should be willing to pay for an additional kilogram of materials? 4. Assume that direct labour becomes a constraint instead of direct materials. How will your answer to Requirement (2) above change? Page 436 EXERCISE 9 7:54 PM Type here to search A O (x ENG 2020-11-10 II
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